This article may contain affiliate links. It is also the third-largest country in Central America behind Nicaragua and Honduras. The picturesque town of Antigua, the ancient Maya city of Quirigua and Tikal National Park all have something very important in common; they are the three UNESCO World Heritage Sites that can be found in Guatemala. Guatemalas Lake Atitln is the deepest lake in Central America, with a maximum depth of about 340 meters. Miguel ngel Asturias Rosales (October 19, 1899 June 9, 1974) was a Nobel Prize-winning Guatemalan poet-diplomat, novelist, playwright and journalist. The first person was writer and journalist Miguel Asturias in 1967. If you want to make sure you speak the local lingo before you visit, be sure to brush up on your Spanish, as its the official language of the city. (Source: Washington Post), 20. It is located between Mexico and Belize (to the north and east) and El Salvador and Honduras (to the south and south-east). At this time, their territory extended from Mexico to Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador. Itis a country inCentral America. Guatemala is home to the highest point in Central America, 21. Home to much of Maya civilization, Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America, touching . Guatemala is well-known for its awe-inspiring treasures. 40. If youve ever heard the saying, if you dont like the weather, go to the back yard, you can apply it to the varying weather conditions of Guatemala! Tikal and El Mirador are the most important sites of this highly advanced society. 27. This is one of the most interesting Guatemala facts to learn. There is an ongoing territorial dispute between Guatemala and Belize, 13. The Guatemalan flag takes inspiration from the flag used by the United Provinces of Central America which consisted of blue-white-blue stripes and a coat of arms in the centre. Guatemala is the top remittance recipient in Central America as a result of Guatemalas large expatriate community in the US. Guatemalans fly kites to honour their dead. Aside from that, the capital of Guatemala and its largest city is Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin. Comparing this to a British locale, its around 1.5x bigger than Greater Manchester. Here are 9 Spanish phrases to know when you arrive at the airport. And yes, to do in conjunction with this plaza (for about a half-day sightseeing in total) are Catedral Metropolitana on. Quauhteallan means "land of trees" or "forested land.". That site is Tikal National Park and in this park youll find pristine jungle terrain and fascinating Mayan ruins. Its capital city, Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin (Guatemala City), is the largest city in Central America. A Central American country, Guatemala covers an area of 108,889 sq. About 60 percent of people are of European or mixed heritage, known as ladino (what is often called mestizo in English), with nearly all the remainder of Mayan ancestry. Apart from drinking fruit juices, Guatemalans also love drinking fruit shakes, commonly referred as licuados. 29. The Oriental Orthodoxy and the Eastern Orthodox Church claim rapid growth, especially in the native Maya people. Learn more about other Spanish-speaking countries. The longest civil war in the history of Latin America, which was fought between military governments, right-wing vigilante groups and leftist rebels lasted a good 36 years. Then in 1823, Guatemala joined the United Provinces of Central America, which also included Costa Rica,Nicaragua, Honduras andEl Salvador. A lot of Guatemalans live in poverty. Please add your thoughts to the comments below. Fortunately, bottled water is available everywhere and most hotels offer filtered water at no extra cost. Comparing this to a British locale, its around 1.5x bigger than Greater Manchester. Guatemala City's rainy season is May through October, and its dry season November through April. The food is excellent. Similarly, fillings and wrappings have also changed over time, and leaves, soft tree parks, and cornhusks have all been used throughout history. If youre flying out to Guatemala City, it may be worth taking note of the longitude and latitude! People from all over the, Turkey is a large country literally on the diving line between Europe and Asia (but more on that later). Comparing this to a British locale, it's around 1.5x bigger than Greater Manchester. Guatemala means 'land of the trees'. These 3 are the appropriately named Fuego (Fire) Volcano, Pacaya Volcano, and Santa Maria Volcano. Pachas (a kind of tamale made from potatoes) is a common dish in Guatemala eaten usually on Thursdays. Sun: 7 hrs per day (sunshine) / 11.3 hrs per day (daylight) Rain: 7mm per month. By the end of the civil war, 200,000 citizens were dead. (Source: National Geographic), 13. If youre a wildlife and nature lover, youll love exploring Guatemalas green spaces. These Guatemala facts are a great way to get an introduction to this beautiful Central American country. The climate in Guatemala City is pretty fantastic youll generally experience savannah weather here from around 70 degrees F up to 82 degrees F. Better pack some sunscreen and keep hydrated on the move, then! The Maya reached the height of their power sometime in the sixth century. Temperatures are generally moderate during both seasons, ranging from an average low of 53F in January to 60-85F in April. Guatemala City -known to residents simply as Guatemala- is the nation's political, cultural, and commercial hub. About tuc tucs, collectivoes and chicken buses. 33. Guatemala is also the number one producer and exporter of cardamom worldwide. Tikal National Park is the worlds first mixed UNESCO World Heritage Site. 56.01% are Ladino, meaning that they have a mix of European and Indigenous ancestry. Have you been to Guatemala? Some of the volcanoes are active. It is also referred to as the "land of the eternal spring" due to its warm tropical climate, which is more temperate in the highlands and drier in the easternmost areas. Miguel ngel Asturias Rosales (October 19, 1899 June 9, 1974) was a Nobel Prize-winning Guatemalan poet-diplomat, novelist, playwright and journalist. One of the few buildings that survived the earthquakes in 1917 and 1918 in Guatemala City, it was restored in 1984 with its walls now reaching up to one meter thick on the outside and 0.60 meters in the interior. Almost 50% of Guatemalans are employed in agricultural activities. Open now. Bartering skills are a must, and haggling is thoroughly expected. The country's contemporary capital, Guatemala City, is a major metropolitan centre; Quetzaltenango in the western highlands is the nucleus of the Indian population. It contains 14 eco-regions including mangroves, littorals, scrublands, dry forests, cloud forests, and subtropical and tropical rainforests. Guatemala has a population of 14.6 million (mid-2014 data) with a growth rate of 1.86 percent. Perhaps it should be. When Quezaltenango, which had become the capital of Guatemala in all but name, was destroyed by an earthquake in 1902, many of the leading families moved to Guatemala City. In the space of under three centuries the city, which was . Conferences, sightseeing films and concerts are organized here for the public to enjoy. If you'd like to learn more visit the about us page. 10. The land is diverse too with mountains, sandy beaches, lush rainforests and dense jungles. I love learning about other cultures and tasting their food. Religion: Most Guatemalans are Christians (88%) Currency: 1 quetzal = 100 centavos. The small Central American country of Guatemala spans the narrow strip of land between North and South America, touching both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. The characteristic appearance created by low massive structures has been modified somewhat by the erection of steel and concrete multistoried hotels and office and apartment buildings of modern design. Facts about Guatemala. The active volcanoes in Guatemala include Fuego, Pacaya and Santiaguito. 12. The 2010 sinkhole (Associated Press, via horslips5/Flickr) The fact more people were not consumed was miraculous for the size of the hole, but a bigger disaster was already forming beneath the . There is even an entire festival dedicated to flying kites specifically to honor the dead. 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Your first clue of that will be the guards with pump-action shotguns outside every store, followed closely by the prodigious amounts of razor wire strewn over everything. Guatemala is home to all sorts of biodiversity. Dressing in layers is a must here! Guatemala City is actually the biggest city in the whole of Central America making it something of a Goliath landmark across the region. Join us as we share our experiences and the best attractions, animals, and foods from around the world. Hundreds of people died and over 4,000 displaced when the volcano erupted twice within six months. 17,109,746. Guatemala City was founded in 1776 to . (Source: Britannica, UNESCO), 23. Guatemala City, while technically the main hub of the country since the late 1700s, is actually the fourth capital city Guatemalas ever laid claim to. Chocolate can be found everywhere in the country including in shops and even in a museum dedicated to the delicious sweet treat. As such the country has suffered from major earthquakes in 1917, 1918 and 1976. Cool Facts about Guatemala. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. This forest avian is sadly fairly rare to spot in the wild, however, youll see them every day on the national currency. 6. Ethnicity, Language, And Religion In Guatemala. Staff at Inguat, at 7 Av 1-17, Zona 4, Guatemala City (t 2421 2800, w visitguatemala.com), are always helpful and English-speakers are available. 04 With a total area of 108,889 sq km, Guatemala is the world's 107th largest nation. The Ring of Fire is a horseshoe-shaped belt around the Pacific Ocean known for its volcanic activity. The tallest volcano in Central America, which also happens to be inactive and one of the top places to visit in the country, is Tajumulco in San Marcos. 19. She loves to be outside, hiking in the mountains, playing in the snow on her snowboard, and biking. In fact, few cities hold a measure to it in the region! Remember these details: 14.6349 N, 90.5069 W. Guatemala City remains something of a tourist hotspot (emphasis on hot!). Changing climate is also its top topic. Officially called the Republic of Guatemala, is the 67th most populous country. Coffee is the most-known export but bananas and sugar are also considered main products that are used both locally and exported to other countries. Motagua River is the longest river in Guatemala. The west coast is on the Pacific Ocean. 41. 1. 70 Interesting & Fun Facts about Barbados | Why Famous for? This forest avian is sadly fairly rare to spot in the wild, however, youll see them every day on the national currency. Some amazing facts about Guatemala. So lets know What is Guatemala Famous for & Interesting Facts About Guatemala City. However, it was composed by Rafael lvarez Ovalle. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. As of 2022, both Guatemala and Belize are trying to settle the dispute at the International Court of Justice, in The Hague, Netherlands. Antigua is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, inscribed for its architecture and preserved ruins. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Please read on for 24 facts that make Guatemala such a special place. Your email address will not be published. We love getting to off-the-beaten-path destinations and arent afraid to go it alone. Expect rock bottom prices on the backpacker route, and you can find beautiful accommodation and meals if you spring for a bit higher budget. It is also known as Guatemala City. Plus, in the heart of the dry season . While the dance of conquest evokes the victory of Spanish over the Amerindians, the deer dance represents the struggle between humans and animals. Heres my collection of 24 things to know about the diverse country of Guatemala. The long-tailed bird lives largely in cloud forest. When they reach one of these milestones, they are auctioned off and taken to Guatemala, where local people repaint them and use them for budget-friendly public transportation. Jade is a semiprecious stone that has been used for centuries to decorate tools, ornaments, and mosaics. This means that Guatemala has had the fastest population growth out of any country in the Western Hemisphere during the last 100 years. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This page was last modified on June 3, 2022. Since that day, the country has weathered two revolutions, a handful of dictatorships, an intervention backed by the United States, a civil war and several military coups. Marimba is the national instrument of Guatemala. If you want to spend money while visiting Guatemala City, youre going to need to change your dollars for the Guatemalan Quetzal. This makes it incredibly densely packed! Now (as of 2022), the population is 17,703,190. . Guatemala is the top remittance recipient in Central America as a result of Guatemalas large expatriate community in the US. While Spanish is the main tongue of Guatemala City, youll actually find that there are 21 other indigenous languages spoken by people living in and around the area, too. Pachas (a kind of tamale made from potatoes) is a common dish in Guatemala eaten usually on Thursdays. One of the most colorful facts about Guatemala! (2002) 942,348. The rainy season (invierno or winter) usually lasts from May until November. In the 1600s and 1700s, a number of treaties were signed between Britain and Spain saying that Belize fell under Spanish sovereignty, but could be used by the English. The Guatemala coat of arms features the national bird, a scroll containing the date of Central American independence, a wreath and crossed rifles and sabres. Guatemala City is surprisingly large. The most interesting facts about Guatemala include a rich indigenous culture and one of the most important sites of the Mayan civilisation. Guatemala is divided into 22 departments, which are further divided into 335 municipalities. The first ever chocolate bar was also invented in Guatemala during the Mayan times. Therefore, Guatemala City was completely rebuilt in its stead. It has been said by many people that Lake Atitlan is the most beautiful lake in the world. Guatemala City is home to both the Museo Nacional de Arte Moderno (National Museam of Modern Art) and the Escuela Nacional de Artes Plsticas Rafael Rodrguez Padilla (Guatemalas leading art school). These sites include Antigua Guatemala, Tikal national Park, Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua. Guatemala is known for its steep volcanoes, vast rainforests, and ancient Mayan sites. If you are interested in seeing the lava flow, you may want to visit the Pacaya volcano. 36. Families in Guatemala share a close bond with each other and remain that way their entire lives. Ozone is a gas which is available both in the Earths upper atmosphere (stratosphere) and at ground level (troposphere). If you want to make sure you speak the local lingo before you visit, be sure to brush up on your Spanish, as its the official language of the city. 2. In addition to the government offices and services concentrated there, Guatemala City handles nearly half of the capital invested in the country and accounts for more than half of the industrial establishments and production of the republic. Guatemalan culture is influenced by the two major ethnic groups. No#10: Guatemala city. Guatemala City is surprisingly large. The ancient city and UNESCO World Heritage Site of Tikal in Guatemala is one of the major sites of Mayan civilization and was inhabited for 16 centuries from the 6th century BC to the 10th century AD. 32. (2014). $86.0 billion. During that period between 1960 and 1996, over 200,000 people were killed, and over 600 massacre sites were uncovered. About half the population lives in urban areas. The Oriental Orthodoxy and the Eastern Orthodox Church claim rapid growth, especially in the native Maya people. After the fall of the Spanish Empire, Guatemala assumed the claim of Belize. In fact, it is known as the Green Gold of Guatemala.. Avoid getting scammed at the market in Guatemala. Known as the Land of the Eternal Spring, Guatemala belongs to the seven countries that conform Central America. 23. North of the plain is a row of volcanoes. For a detailed report on crime in the country, as well as some safety tips, read this page. 3. The national currency of Guatemala is the Quetzal (GTQ). There are eight coffee regions in the country and the coffee grown in each one is unique from all the others. Despite being almost twice the size of Greater Manchester, Guatemala City has a population of around a similar total. Tourism is the second-largest industry in the country, employing approximately 35% of its population. (Source: World Bank), 22. Antigua Guatemala, the previous capital, had been devastated completely by an earthquake. Cool mountainous areas, damp jungles and sweltering coastal regions are just some of the conditions youll find around the country. There are around 10,929 Guatemalans for every square mile in this city hardly space to escape for peace and quiet, but thats how they like it! There are more than 30 volcanoes in Guatemala, out of which three are active. However, Spanish is their official language. As is the case in many regions of Central and South America, the tap water is not safe to drink. Avg. There are around 22 different zones that the city splits into though some dont actually exist thanks to border clashes. Spanish and around 20 different Mayan languages. Guatemala was initially absorbed into the Mexican empire following independence from Spain. Watch the eruptions at night, when brilliant orange lava lights up the sky. Guatemala flag. Fourteen percent (14%) of Guatemalans live on less than $1.25 US a day. When you use our links, we may earn an affiliate commission. Your email address will not be published. With its suburbs, Guatemala City holds more than 20% of the republic's population. He is usually depicted as a wood effigy, sitting in a chair. Guatemala City is the industrial and commercial center of the country, employing the remaining 15% of the population. Spanish is the official and most commonly spoken language. Either way, I always like to try local dishes and beverages when I travel so if youre ever in Guatemala, try Gallo for yourself and form your own opinion! Pop. 01 The origin of the name 'Guatemala' is 'Quahtlemallan' which means 'place of many trees'. Guatemala has a rainy season and a dry season, 23. With average temperatures of 23C / 73.4F in December, Guatemala makes for a great escape from the harsh winters of the Northern hemisphere. If invited to a household in Guatemala, it is appropriate to bring chocolates, wine or flowers (avoid taking white flowers as they are generally brought to funerals). This volcano had its last small eruption in 1863 and has been quiet ever since. The capital of the country is Guatemala City, with about a million people living there. Zones 20, 22 and 23 do not exist, due to the fact that they . Today you can go to many local markets to buy beautifully crafted jade jewelry. Guatemala City, while technically the main hub of the country since the late 1700s, is actually the fourth capital city Guatemalas ever laid claim to. 3. In addition to modern art, there are also many indigenous artists who reflect the styles of their ancestors from centuries before. 16. The unique flavors and textures of traditional dishes come from a variety of spices mixed with vegetables, meats, dry chillies and tropical fruit. Similarly, speaking loudly in public is looked down upon. $9,769. In addition, Guatemalans also enjoy an activity known as Spelunking where they go and explore the caves. Guatemala also exports coffee, sugar cane, and palm oil, along with other fruits, vegetables, flowers, and handicrafts. Guatemala is one of only a handful of countries with capital cities named the same! Guatemala is home to approximately 17.7 million people. The modern city was largely rebuilt after the disastrous earthquakes of 191718, which shook the city intermittently for six weeks. Over one-third of Guatemala is covered by forests. GDP. 51. Guatemala has the youngest population in Latin America, 19. 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