16. Who was set up instead of Jehoahaz? The author of the inscription on the Tel Dan Stele (fragments of which were found in 1993 and 1994 during archaeological excavations of the site of Tel Dan) claimed to have slain both Ahaziah, son of Jehoram, and Jehoram; the most likely author of this monument is Hazael of the Arameans. (1.) Under the influence of his mother Athaliah, Ahaziah introduced forms of worship that offended the Yahwistic party. The difference is due to the fact that Ahaziah is a variant of Jehoahaz in Hebrew. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Kings 13:7For he didn't leave to Jehoahaz of the people save fifty horsemen, and ten chariots, and ten thousand footmen; for the king of Syria destroyed them, and made them like the dust in threshing. 11. Others take it to refer to Ramman-nirari III, king of Assyria, whose conquest of Damascus made possible the victories of these kings.See JEHOASH.W. Instead of turning to the Lord, he sent messages to the temple of a pagan god, Baalzebub, at Ekron, to ask whether he would recover from his injuries. After a fierce battle Josiah was killed. She massacred all the members of the royal house of Judah (II Kings 11:13), except Joash. Josiah's third son, usually called Shallum (1 Chronicles 3:15). Jehoahaz of Israel (Hebrew: u05d9u05b0u05d4u05d5u05b9u05d0u05b8u05d7u05b8u05d6 Yu0259hdu0101u1e25u0101z, meaning Yahweh has held; Latin: Joachaz) was the eleventh king of Israel and the son of Jehu (2 Kings 10:35; 13:1). 1. This fine was paid by Jehoiakim, who collected it from the Am ha-Are (ibid. It will drive you nuts if you're not careful. The people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah, and anointed him, and made him king in his father's place. Was Jehoahaz and Ahaziah the same . The people made him king of Judah since all his older brothers had been killed (2 Chronicles 21:17; 22:1). 2 Jehoahaz a was twenty-three years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem three months. "Ahaziah" - mentioned in 4 books and occurs 30 times in the Bible. Thiele's explanation of the apparent discrepancy between these two verses was that 2 Kings 8:25 was by non-accession reckoning and 2 Kings 9:29 by accession reckoning, reflecting the transition that Thiele said was taking place at this time from non-accession reckoning back to accession reckoning for the kingdom of Judah. Joash was rescued and hidden in a storage room of the Temple by his Aunt Jehoshabeath, who was King Ahaziah's sister. Hazael later resumed his attacks on Israel.[6]. (See RSV). He is called "Azariah" in the NIV, CEV, and NLT; but he is called "Jehoahaz" in the ESV, KJV, NKJV, and NASB. More than a Bible handbook but less than a commentary, Nelson's New Illustrated Old Testament Survey provides a section by section breakdown of issues and topics dealt with in the Hebrew Scriptures. Jehoahaz, or Shallum, was born of the same mother as Zedekiah, namely, Hamutal; so they are put together, whereas Jehoiakim was son of Zebudah. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Kings 14:17Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah lived after the death of Jehoash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel fifteen years. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Kings 13:8Now the rest of the acts of Jehoahaz, and all that he did, and his might, aren't they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel? Bryant G. Wood notes that in 1 Kings 19:15 the prophet Elijah was directed by God to go to Damascus and anoint Hazael king of Aram, "an unusual circumstance". The last of these kings is better known as Uzziah. Joash was rescued by Ahaziah's When he found Ahaziah hiding in Samaria, he killed him. Even so, God continued to be faithful to His people (2 Kings 13:2425; 14:2627). Jehoash was 7 years old at his accession, and reigned 40 years. Ahaziah went to visit him, but this was a fatal mistake, for God had decided to punish Ahaziah for his alliance with Jehoram. He moved his forces along the coastal route Via Maris towards Syria, along the low tracts of Philistia and Sharon and prepared to cross the ridge of hills which shuts in the Jezreel Valley on the south. 7); and the land was practically at the mercy of the Syrians, as foretold by Elisha the prophet (ib. When Ahaziah's mother, Athaliah, found out that her son was dead, she killed her grandsons, except for Joash. He continued to be known as the "youngest" (the qatn) because that was how he had survived the massacre. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Ahaziah was who's son?, What city was the capitol of Israel?, Ahaziah fell through the _____ of his upper room in Samaria. Bible References. In the first reference, Ahaziah is said to begin in the 12th year of Jehoram of Israel, whereas the second gives it as Jehoram's 11th year. Jehoahaz. ADD. xiii. King of Judah for 40 years, from 898 to 859 B.C.E. Done. Try PRO free and preach with confidence when people need it most. [3] His mother was Hamautal, daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah. King Jehoahaz of the Kingdom of Judah, son of Jehoram. He is stated to have reigned 17 years.1. After Jehoash was crowned, the covenant was renewed between God, the king, and the nation. Jehoahaz ( whom the Lord sustains ). Ahaziah's brother, Jehoram, became the new king, because Ahaziah did not have a son to succeed him. . 17. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Kings 13:22Hazael king of Syria oppressed Israel all the days of Jehoahaz. Still, for destroying the house of Ahab, God promised Jehu that his sons would rule to the fourth generation. Although he ruled in the southern kingdom, Jehoahaz (Ahaziah) was actually a grandson of Ahab and Jezebel of the northern kingdom, and he followed in the sins of Ahab (2 Chronicles 22:34). (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Kings 13:4Jehoahaz begged Yahweh, and Yahweh listened to him; for he saw the oppression of Israel, how that the king of Syria oppressed them. would seem to fulfil the requirements. When Josiah died at Megiddo, his younger son, Jehoahaz (or Shallum), was chosen king by the Judahites, but the Egyptian conqueror Necho took Jehoahaz to Egypt and made Jehoiakim king. The humility of Jehoahaz and his appeal to Yhwh call forth the statement that a savior was given and Israel was released from its oppression. 22 b And the inhabitants of Jerusalem made Ahaziah, his youngest son, king in his place, for the band of men that came with c the Arabians to the camp had killed all the older sons. The people didn't mourn him and he was buried in Jerusalem (but not in the tomb of the kings) and his son Ahaziah became the next king. When his troubles multiplied he The second possibility is that he left Joash, Amaziah, and Azariah off his list. The youngest son, only 22, he was chosen by default, all 36:4 What did Jeremiah predict concerning Jehoiakim? The second possibility is that he left Joash, Amaziah, and Azariah off his list. In other words, their only option is to wave the white flag and surrender to Nebuchadnezzar. 2 Chronicles 22:2 gives his age as 42 years when his reign began in Jerusalem. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. During these years, the kingdoms of the seaboard of the Mediterranean were unmolested. are one and the same; the element "Yah" following in the one case, and the longer "Yeho" preceding in the other. According to the Hebrew Bible, following the death of his father, Ahaziah, Jehoash was spared from the rampages of Ahaziahs mother, Athaliah, by Jehoashs paternal aunt, Jehosheba, who was married to the high priest, Jehoiada. What does sardine stone mean in the Bible? 10-12). Josephus alters the figure of 13:1 to 21; and, to meet the same difficulty, the Septuagint (Aldine edition) changes 37 to 39 in 13:10. There are three kings named Jehoahaz in the Bible. It has been suggested that he was the nominee of the circles which favored the alliance with the ascending Neo-Babylonian Kingdom bitter enemies of Assyria who were hostile to Egypt's attempt to save Assyria from total destruction. Like his father, he reigned from Samaria. Inexplicably, after God delivered him from the Aramians, Jehoahaz left standing the wooden Asherah pole in Samaria, the capital (2 Kings 13:6). The start of his sole reign would be in the six months following Nisan 1 of 841 BCE, in the 12th year of Jehoram of Israel (2 Kings 8:25); his death also occurred in this six-month interval. We dont get a lot of info about this king, but what little we do hear is good. But in II Kings xiii. An (unprovenanced) seal with the image of a rooster, dated paleographically to the late seventh or early sixth century B.C.E., reads: lyhwz bn hmlk, "belonging to Jehoahaz son of the king.". The king of Judah called Jehoahaz was also known as Shallum, a name he shared with an earlier king of Israel. 2. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Necho brought Jehoahaz back to Egypt as his prisoner, where Jehoahaz ended his days. Ahaziah was the youngest son of king Jehoram of Judah. Sources: Encyclopaedia Judaica. (2 Kings 23:32). Free to start now . Ahaziah was the son of Jehoram became the king of Judah when he was 22 years old. 3The king of Egypt dethroned him in Jerusalem and imposed on Judah a levy of a hundred talents b of silver and a talent of gold. Updated. Why did Matthew drop them from Jesus' family tree? God's Judgment Regarding King Ahaziah of Judah. Elisha the prophet, though then in the zenith of his influence, does not seem to have done anything toward the stability of Jehu's throne.3. Bright, Hist, 303; Tadmor, in: JNES, 15 (1956), 22630; Vogt, in: VT, Supplement, 4 (1957), 9297; S. Yeivin, in: Tarbiz, 14 (1941), 2645; Malamat, in: IEJ, 18 (1968), 13744. Ahaziah also left the field of conflict in Gilead, and, after a visit to Jerusalem, came to Jezreel for a conference with Jehoram, and was caught up in the revolt by Jehu. Chronology of Reign:Josephus was already aware (Ant., IX, viii, 5) of the chronological difficulty involved in the cross-references in 2 Kings 13:1 and 10, the former of which states that Jehoahaz began to reign in the 23rd year of Jehoash of Jerusalem, and reigned 17 years; while the latter gives him a successor in Jehoash's 37th year, or 14 years later. They coincide with the years of Jehoahaz, and explain the freedom which Hazael had to harass the dominions of that king.4. the year starting in Tishri of 843 BCE. 4), and he here disappearsfrom history, mourned as having gone never to return to his native land (Jer. The last of these kings is better known as Uzziah. JEHOAHAZ (Heb. But he did not keep Gods law with all his heart or turn away from the sins of Jeroboam (2 Kings 10:2831). 6. The story of Ahaziah is found in 2 Chronicles, chapter 22. Ahaziah of Judah (Hebrew: , azy; Greek: Okhozias; Latin: Ahazia) or Jehoahaz I (2 Chronicles 21:17; 25:23), was the sixth king of Judah, and the son of Jehoram and Athaliah, the daughter (or possibly sister) of king Ahab of Israel. ( 2 Kings 13:22) he was kept in subjection by Hazael king of Damascus. Partial Reform:The close of this dark reign, however, is brightened by a partial reform. Necho brought Jehoahaz to Riblah and imprisoned him there. 6). The calendars for reckoning the years of kings in Judah and Israel were offset by six months, that of Judah starting in Tishri (in the fall) and that of Israel in Nisan (in the spring). This guy defeated Israel in battle and was described as a ruler who grew strong (13:21). There he found his passage blocked at Megiddo by the Judean army led by Josiah. 17, xxv. Hazael had been selected, together with Jehu, as the instrument by which the idolatry of Israel was to be punished (1 Kings 19:16). Kings of Israel: Jehoahaz and Joash (Jehoash) 13 In the twenty-third year of Joash the son of Ahaziah, king of Judah, Jehoahaz the son of Jehu became king over Israel in Samaria, If the siege of Samaria in 2 Kings 6 belongs to his reign, we might connect this with his wearing "sackcloth within upon his flesh" (6:30)-an act of humiliation only accidentally discovered by the rending of his garments. As Jehu's He was buried in Samaria, and left Jehoahaz his son his successor in the government. With Josiah the regular succession of David's house ceased. 27, Jehoahaz's son Joash and his grandson Jeroboam II. How Josiah Fought With Neco [King Of Egypt.] [4] He threw the prophet Hanani in jail and oppressed some of the people at the same time (2 Chronicles 16:10). Yet, as their name communicates, the Lord did not abandon His people. je-ho'-a-haz, je-ho-a'-haz (yeho'achaz, "Yah has grasped"; Ioachas; 2 Kings 13:1-9):(1) Son of Jehu, and 11th king of Israel. /j/jeho'ahaz.htm - 12k, Joahaz (5 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary (2 Chronicles 34:8), a contracted form of Jehoahaz (qv). //josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 8 hazael makes an.htm, On Daniel. Jehoahaz of Judah (Hebrew: , Yhaaz, "Yahweh has held"; Greek: Iakhaz; Latin: Joachaz), also called Shallum,[1] was the seventeenth king of Judah (3 months in 609 BC) and the fourth son[2] of king Josiah whom he succeeded. Is Bridget Moynahan still married to Andrew Frankel. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. ,; "YHWH has grasped"), son of *Josiah and Hamutal daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah (II Kings 23:31), king of Judah (609 B.C.E.). The first possibility is that Matthew excluded Ahaziah, Joash, and Amaziah from his list because of their connection to Athaliah. He fell off the balcony of his palace in Samaria and was seriously injured. Queen Athaliah, and grandson xix. Jehoram was wounded in the battle, and went to recuperate at Jezreel. King Joash of Judah was orphaned as a baby, because it was during the time that King Jehu of Israel killed King Joram of Israel. Jehu, who was earlier anointed by one of Elisha's young prophets, as the man to wipe out the family of Ahab, was hunting down and killing the family and friends of Ahab. The great conqueror, Shalmaneser II, had died, and his son Samsi-Ramman IV had to meet a revolt within the empire, and was busy with expeditions against Babylon and Media during the 12 years of his reign (824-812 B.C.). Judah's king. I. Ninth King of Judah 1. However, Ahaziah's baby son Israels army and chariots had been mostly destroyed by the end of Jehoahazs reign (2 Kings 13:7), leaving the nation vulnerable to attack. 2 Chronicles, however, gives a somewhat different account of Ahaziah's death, which has him hiding in Samaria after Jehu's coup, only to be found and killed by Jehu's henchmen on their king's orders. Sometime later his kingdom was invaded by Pekah, king of Israel, and Rezin, king of Syria, in an effort to force him into an alliance with them against the powerful state of . After experiencing Aramian oppression for a period of time, Jehoahaz finally relented and sought the LORDs favor (2 Kings 13:4). ), made campaigns into the west (804-797), and on one of the incursions captured and sacked the city of Damascus, and thus removed the worst enemy of Israel's prosperity (Schrader, "K. A. T." 3d ed., p. 260). Jones' Dictionary of Old Testament Proper Names proposes Whom The Lord Holds Fast, and BDB Theological Dictionary suggests Yah Hath Grasped. And Jehoahaz his son reigned in his stead. The name Jehoahaz means Yahweh is sustainer or whom Yahweh holds, but, ironically, none of these kings trusted in the Lord or followed Him. 2 Kings 13:1 Meaning. What does the name Jehoram mean in the Bible? He was the son of Ahab and Jezebel. One was king of the northern kingdom of Israel and the other was king of the southern kingdom of Judah. and was Wounded and, Hazael Makes an Expedition against the People of Israel and the, On Daniel. 13 Jehoahaz son of Jehu became king over Israel in Samaria. Ahaziah (of Judah) It's hard to keep track of Bible characters. (KJV BBE DBY WBS YLT NIV), 2 Chronicles 36:4And the king of Egypt made Eliakim his brother king over Judah and Jerusalem, and turned his name to Jehoiakim. Feb 25, 2023 4:08 PM. Jehoahaz of Judah ( Hebrew: , Yh'aaz, " Yahweh has held"; Greek: Iakhaz; Latin: Joachaz ), also called Shallum, [1] was the seventeenth king of Judah (3 months in 609 BC) and the fourth son [2] of king Josiah whom he succeeded. 15. There are evidences that strict chronological order is not observed in the narrative of Elisha, e.g. Members of her family became his advisors and encouraged him to join his uncle Jehoram, king of Israel, in an expedition against Hazael, king of the Arameans. The Babylonian Chronicle dates the battle from Tammuz (JulyAugust) to Elul (AugustSeptember) of 609 BC. 23:3335). Jehoahaz had ruled for three months. At first his name was Shallum (Jer. This fact attests the popularity of the young man, and probably also his political affiliations or policy, as being in line with those of his father. 36:1). kill all the descendents of evil King Ahab, and assume the throne of Related names Via ( ahaz ): Ahaz, Ahaziah, Ahuzzam, Ahuzzath, Ahzai, Joahaz hoash). /j/joahaz.htm - 8k, Jeho'ash (16 Occurrences) 2 Kings 13:10 In the thirty and seventh year of Joash king of Judah began Jehoash the son of Jehoahaz to reign over Israel in Samaria, and reigned sixteen years /j/jeho'ash.htm - 11k, Jo'ash (44 Occurrences) 2 Kings 13:1 In the three and twentieth year of Joash the son of Ahaziah, king of Judah, Jehoahaz the son of Jehu began to reign over Israel in Samaria, and /j/jo'ash.htm - 19k, Amazi'ah (37 Occurrences) 2 Kings 14:8 Then Amaziah sent messengers to Jehoash, the son of Jehoahaz son of Jehu, king of Israel, saying: 'Come, let us look one another in the face /a/amazi'ah.htm - 17k, Necho (3 Occurrences) On his return march he deposed Jehoahaz, who had succeeded his father Josiah, and made Eliakim, Josiah's eldest son, whose name he changed into Jehoiakim, king /n/necho.htm - 9k, Shallum (27 Occurrences) two years younger than his brother Eliakim. His Early Preservation: The new name with the theophoric element referring to YHWH may be a reflection of the reforming spirit of Josiah. Hirsch, Emil G. and Ira Maurice Prie (1906). His death occurred within this six-month period. During Athaliah's massacre of the royal family, one child was hidden by Jehosheba: the daughter of Jehoram and sister of Ahaziah. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Kings 13:1In the three and twentieth year of Joash the son of Ahaziah, king of Judah, Jehoahaz the son of Jehu began to reign over Israel in Samaria, and reigned seventeen years. Jehoahaz ben Josiah ,also known as Shallum, a son of Josiah king of Judah, chosen to succeed his father in the summer of 609 b.c., but deposed by Pharaoh Necho three months later ( 2 Kings 23:30-34; 2 Chron 36:1-4 ). Blocked at Megiddo by the Judean army led by is jehoahaz and ahaziah the same person fell off the of! 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