This complete go-to guide breaks down electric bicycle regulations by state so you're ready to hit the road with peace of mind. New Hampshire New Hampshire also has a 16-year-old age limit on the fastest electric bikes and a helmet requirement on everyone less than 18 years of age. Atty. In New York, an electric bicycle is considered a motor-driven cycle and is subject to the same rules as traditional motor vehicles. Bike paths are not specifically mentioned under the law; therefore its best to consult with your local authority or agency for clarification. 312.5; 21200 - 21212; 21207.5; 24016. Its best to check with your town, city, our county for clarification on local electric bicycle rules and regulations. By staying up-to-date with the rules set in place by your state and local government, youll be able to enjoy the benefits of riding your electric bicycle. However, there are specific rules you must follow depending on which state you are in a while operating your e-bike. For example, in California and Texas, operation of pocket bikes and mini-motorcycles is illegal on all public streets, sidewalks, and trails. E-bikes are allowed on both sidewalks and bike paths. E-bikes are allowed everywhere that traditional bikes are allowed, including bike paths. Electric bike riders must carry an operators license and meet all registration requirements to legally operate an e-bike. The state of Mississippi defines an electric bicycle as a bicycle with motor attached. Both electric bicycles and traditional bicycles must adhere to the same rules of the road. Nevada In Nevada, electric bicycles are rideable on all bike paths and trails that normal bicycles are allowed on. The state designates two classes of e-bikes. Class 3 electric bicycles are pedal-assisted and can reach up to 28 miles per hour. Is an e bike considered a motorized vehicle? Are electric bikes street legal in Pennsylvania? Both riders and passengers of Class 3 e-bikes are required to wear helmets. So, the low-speed models which are powered by a 250-watt electric motor and have a top speed of up to 25 kmph do not fall in the category of motor vehicles. In Hawaii, an electric bike is defined as a low-speed electric bicycle. The maximum speed on a paved level surface when powered solely by a motor must be less than 20 mph. Its best to check with your town, city, our county for clarification on local electric bicycle rules and regulations. The first thing you need to do is measure, Read More How to Mount a Bike Rack Without EyeletsContinue, Today, bicycles have become such a popular means of transport that everyone in the world knows them. 175 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<234007E695F6194ABEAFB5736C7FCDA6>]/Index[158 31]/Info 157 0 R/Length 86/Prev 58502/Root 159 0 R/Size 189/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream eBikes that are pedal-assist only, with no throttle, and have a maximum motor-assisted speed of 20 mph (32kph). Are Electric Bikes Street Legal in New Hampshire? Class 1 or 2 electric bicycles are allowed on any bicycle path or multi-use path in the state. Helmets must be worn by riders, and there is a 14-year age minimum for electric bicycle use. Individuals under the age of 16 are prohibited from riding Class 3 e-bikes (unless as a passenger). For more information on Oregons electric bike laws, click here: Or. Both vehicles must follow the same rules of the road. The state of Delaware defines an electric bicycle as a bicycle. As long as the motor is under 750w, has a maximum speed of 20 mph, and has operable pedals, the electric bike falls into the bicycle category. I found that in every state I traveled to I had the same question: Are Electric Bikes Street Legal? Some Cake electric motorcycles are off-road-only, but it has street-legal bikes, too RELATED: Triumph TE-1 Is Now a Working Electric Motorcycle Prototype As of recently, the following states had a standard drivers license requirement: Connecticut Connecticut classifies e-bikes as a bike that operates with a motor and allows anyone with a standard drivers license to operate them. There are no federal laws on where you can ride your electric bike. Iowa Iowa also keeps e-bikers to a maximum speed of 20 miles per hour unless the driver is pedaling themselves. E-bikes are permitted to be on bike paths but are not allowed on sidewalks. Stat. The motor kicks in only when you pedal, and stops assisting you when you reach 28 mph.. Class 4 - Mopeds & high-power off-road ebikes There is no age limit, helmet requirement, or license required to operate an e-bike as long as the bike travels at less than 20 miles per hour. & Traf. Maryland law states that when using your electric bicycle over any kind of open roadway, both the rider and the bicycle must be equipped with proper safety equipment including reflectors and lights for traveling during low-light conditions. However, e-bikes are not subject to any insurance requirements. : Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 28 mph. E-bikes are permitted on any street, highway, parking lot, sidewalk, or other area that is open to public motor vehicle traffic. In Pennsylvania, an eBike is street legal only if it has pedal assist with no throttle. You also cant ride your bike against the flow of traffic unless there are signs allowing you to do so. For more information on Alabamas electric bike laws, click here: Ala. Code 32-1-1.1, 885-1-1-.5, 32-5A-245, 32-12-41. New Hampshire law states that you need to wear a helmet while riding an electric bicycle on public roadways and walkway areas but it is not required on private property. In general, electric bikes are allowed in the United States. Are electric bikes street legal? Texas The age requirement in Texas is 15 years old. Helmets are not required for electric bicycle use, but there is a minimum age of 14 for e-bike riders. Stat. You need to make sure that your electric motorcycle is registered and insured, as well as have a driver's license that allows you to drive a motorcycle. Pennsylvania Pennsylvanias definition for electric bicycles is also different from other states. Wisconsin Wisconsin has several interesting requirements for e-bikers, including the class D license. There is no requirement that electric bicycle riders wear helmets; however, riders must be at least 16 years old to operate an e-bike. PA sales tax or proof that tax has been paid. Since e-bikes are categorized as mopeds, they are subject to meeting the same licensing and insurance requirements that apply to motor vehicles. For more information on New Hampshires electric bike laws, click here: N.H. Rev. No one under the age of 14 is allowed to ride a Class 3 electric bicycle, unless riding as a passenger. On average, electric bikes weigh around 54 pounds. Laws and policies can change at any time rendering the above information outdated and non-applicable. The motor kicks in when you pedal or use the throttle, and stops assisting you when you reach 20 mph.. Class 3 - Speed pedelec (speed pedal-assist) However, they are allowed on bike paths. Class 1 - Pedelec (pedal assist) Class 3 e-bikes are prohibited from riding on bicycle trails or paths or multi-use trails or paths. STREET LEGAL BIKES . E-bikes are not allowed on sidewalks. The state of Massachusetts defines an electric bicycle as a motorized bicycle as long as it reaches a maximum speed of 25 mph. However, local authorities can restrict the use of e-bikes on bike paths, so its best to consult with your local authority or agency for clarification. Electric bike riders or passengers under the age of 16 are required to wear helmets. In Alaska, an electric bicycle is considered a motor-driven cycle. Under the law, electric bicycles are not required to follow the same rules of the road as traditional bicycles. While it doesn't directly regulate an ebike's top speed, it. What kind of scooter does not require a license? Oklahoma law states that you cant ride an electric bike against the flow of traffic unless there is signage allowing it so always check with your local governing authority before hitting the road! E-bikes are not permitted on sidewalks. The laws are similar to those across the country, but there are some differences. New York City places Ebikes into three classes based on whether it is pedal-assisted or uses a throttle. tit. Electric dirt bikes and other high-power off-road ebikes are also considered to be motorized vehicles as they are throttle only, above 28mph and have >750W motors. So I immediately started to research how much electric bikes weigh. An easy way to remember the difference is that "moped" is a contraction for "motor+pedal". This usually happens in states where e-bikes are classified as motorized bicycles. Save up to $1000 total on Open Box eBikes. Most of these states have an entirely separate classification system for electric bicycles rather than grouping them under motorcycles or motorized bicycles. For more information on Montanas electric bike laws, click here: The state of Nebraska defines an electric bicycle as an electric assisted bicycle. To be placed in this category, the motor must be under 750w, have a maximum speed of 20 mph, and have pedals that can be operated by human power. New Mexico New Mexico requires motorcycle helmets on all riders of e-bikes, and the driver must have a license. For more information on Alaskas electric bike laws, click here: In Arizona, electric bicycles are regulated in the same way as traditional bicycles. It is possible to have such vehicles in various engine capacities. E-bikes are not required to meet the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that standard motor vehicles are subject to. E-bikes are allowed on trails already open to traditional bicycle usage as long as users . For more information on South Carolinas electric bike laws, click here: The state of South Dakota defines an e-bike as an electric bicycle. Both electric bicycles and traditional bicycles must adhere to the same rules of the road. Delaware Delaware requires helmets and that electric bike owners keep to the maximum speed of 20 miles per hour. Alabama Alabama requires both a motorcycle license and a motorcycle helmet from operators of e-bikes. Idaho- The state of Idaho requires both a class D drivers license and liability insurance on behalf of the operator of an electric bicycle. There are various rules and laws you will need to follow. 1. New York law states that when using your electric bike over any kind of open roadway, both the rider and the bicycle must be equipped with proper lighting equipment including reflectors and lights for traveling during low-light conditions. Class 3 e-bikes are not allowed on a bicycle or multi-use path unless located adjacent to a highway or roadway, or approved by the local authority or state agency with jurisdiction. There are also laws against unlicensed riders driving bicycles with an electric motor attached. Insurance - Whether insurance is required to operate the bicycle All it means is that you've got to know what to do to stay safe on the road and protected under the law. %%EOF You are free to operate ebikes on bike lanes throughout the city. Class 3 e-bikes similarly do not require a license or a license plate, but you must be at least 16 years old to drive one. 90-1B through 90-1D. A helmet is required while operating an electric bicycle. Six states specifically allow eBikes to have a max power of 1000W; these are Georgia, Kansas, Minnesota, Oklahoma, Oregon, and Virginia. Law 102, 123; N.Y. City Admin. Parks - If ebikes are allowed in State parks and any Class restrictions. e-BikesUSA.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Electric bikes themselves might be easy to use, but the laws around their usage, particularly in the United States can be tricky to comprehend. Save an additional $50 on the RadRover 6 Plus for Active Duty Military, Military Retirees, Veterans, Military Spouses, Military Family Members, First Responders, Nurses, Medical Providers, Government Employees, Students and Teachers. All the spare parts and extra things you need. E-bikes are not required to meet the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that standard motor vehicles are subject to. Dirt bike laws and requirements vary for every state, so check with your local agencies before you take your dirt bike off road. Anything faster than that is considered a moped. E-bike riders should consult with their local government to determine if e-bikes are permitted on bike paths. Helmets are not required to operate an electric bicycle, and there is no minimum age requirement for e-bike riders. Are gas powered bikes legal? No person under the age of 16 may operate a Class 2 or Class 3 electric bicycle unless it is designed to accommodate passengers. Individuals under the age of 16 are prohibited from riding Class 3 e-bikes (unless as a passenger). E-bikers have to follow the same helmet guidelines as normal bikers. By law, e-bikes are considered bicycles for vehicle registration purposes. E-bikes may not be ridden on the sidewalk. 484B.017; 484B.777; 484B.117; 483.090. Many, Read More Why Bicycle Does Not FallContinue, Some XC riders like other bike riders obsess about bike weight and will spend big bucks, Read More How Much do Mountain Bikes Weigh?Continue, Why is it so hard to have a rational conversation about green transport? Michigan Michigan keeps electric bikers to 20 miles per hour in all cases on bike paths and trails. For example, they must be powered by a motor with 750 watts of power or less, and cannot exceed 20 mph. By continuing to use this website you agree to these terms. 2. New Mexico defines an electric bicycle as a moped. As such, e-bikes are not required to follow the same rules of the road as traditional bicycles. Final Thoughts. For more information on Delawares electric bike laws, click here: Del. Both electric bicycles and traditional bicycles must adhere to the same rules of the road. All electric bike riders are required by law to carry an operators license and must meet the states registration requirements. Both vehicles must follow the same rules of the road. E-bikes are not permitted on sidewalks or bike paths. Indiana law states that you cant ride an electric bike against the flow of traffic unless there is signage allowing it so always check with your local governing authority before hitting the road! The eight fastest street-legal electric motorcycles on sale in 2022: California-based Lightning makes the two fastest street-legal electric motorcycles, while Energica occupies the #3 and #4 spots. Op. Both vehicles must follow the same rules of the road. Florida electric bike laws state that you need to wear a helmet while riding an electric bicycle on public roadways and walkway areas. Veh. Both electric bicycles and traditional bicycles must adhere to the same rules of the road. Engine may not exceed 1.5 brake horsepower rating. %PDF-1.5 % Of course not! South Dakota People under 16 years of age may only ride an e-bike as a passenger. Both vehicles must follow the same rules of the road. Both electric bicycles and traditional bicycles require all riders and passengers under the age of 18 to wear helmets. Ebikes are not subject to the registration, licensing or insurancerequirements that apply to motor vehicles. NO. Most peoples, Read More How to Make Bike Seats More ComfortableContinue, Mounting a bike rack without eyelets can be tricky. They must only be used on private property and the owner of the property has to give their permission to do so. Which shipping method is cheaper, by, Read More How to Ship an eBike (Shipping Method, Cost, Restrictions)Continue. Both class 1 and class 2 electric bicycles are regulated the same as traditional bicycles. Menu. Here is a quick summary of each of these states, but, as always, refer to your city, town, or county regulations on electric bicycles down below in this article. All riders and passengers must wear a helmet. With multiple warehouses nationwide, get your order fast! 4. A bill being considered by Pennsylvania's House Transportation Committee seeks to update the state's vehicle code to regulate these so-called e-bikes and determine where they can operate. 31-5-102, W.S. For more information on Ohios electric bike laws, click here: Ohio Rev. Class 1 and Class 2 e-bikes can be operated on bike paths. Local governments have the power to impose restrictions on the use of electric bicycles using motor power while on bike paths. Code 39-01-01 (48); 39-06-14.1. The electric bicycle must follow the same rules of the road as a traditional bicycle. Post dateDecember 27, 2021. E-bikes are allowed on bike paths but are not permitted on sidewalks. Both vehicles must follow the same rules of the road. Class 3: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 28 mph. E-bikes cannot be operated on sidewalks. Riders of electric bicycles are not required to meet registration and operators license guidelines. Class 3 e-bikes are only allowed on roadways. On federal, state, county and local trails, e-mountain bike (eMTB) access varies significantly. Both e-bikes and traditional bikes must follow the same rules of the road. Indiana Rather than a licensing requirement, Indiana asks all e-bikers to have an ID card on them while biking. The state of Pennsylvania does not require license or registration. Helmets are not required but the age minimum for ebike use is 16 years. Code Trans. You may use them on roadways, bike paths, and bike lanes. Class 1: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph. However, you should keep in mind that as time goes on, laws and policies regarding electric bicycles change. Class 3 e-bikes are prohibited from being ridden on bicycle paths unless they are adjacent to a highway or right-of-way, or they are specifically allowed by the local authority or the state agency that holds jurisdiction. Maryland Helmets and speed limits are mandated in Maryland, and electric bicycles are not allowed on sidewalks except in specific circumstances. 3. Utah law states that you cant ride an electric bike against the flow of traffic unless there is signage allowing it so always check with your local governing authority before hitting the road! Some dirt bikes could fall under motorcycles, but in order to be street legal, they would need to be insured, inspected, and have a registration plate. The actual weight of the bicycle could vary, Read More The Ultimate Electric Bike Weight Guide (31 eBike Examples)Continue, When I was looking to buy a motorized bike, I was stuck between choosing an electric bike or a gas-powered bike. As a general rule, electric bikes are street legal in California. There are no registration requirements for electric bicycle use. "Electric-Assist bicycles are now legal on Pennsylvania roadways as part of Act 154. E-bike riders are not required to wear helmets, and there is no minimum age requirement for riders. All e-bike riders are required to wear helmets. For more information on New Jerseys electric bike laws, click here: N.J. Rev. A freeway is the general term that denotes a divided highway with complete control of access, which means there are no pedestrians, bikes, horses, signals or intersections. Its best to check with your town, city, our county for clarification on local electric bicycle rules and regulations. Electric bike operators are required to carry a license and may be subject to certain registration requirements. Bike Paths - If ebikes are allowed on big paths and multi-use trails and any Class restrictions Pennsylvania electric bike laws state that electric bikes are allowed to be used on the road or sidewalk as long as they follow all traffic rules and regulations including having proper safety equipment such as helmets when traveling over public roads while riding an e-bike. NY electric bike laws state that you need to wear a helmet while riding an electric bicycle on the roads or walkways. However, local governments have the power to impose restrictions on the use of Class 1 and Class 2 e-bikes. Vermont- Vermont considers e-bikes as motor-assisted bicycles and has no helmet requirements for the e-bikers. E-bike riders are required to carry an operators license. Hawaii E-bikes are considered to be mopeds in the state of Hawaii, requiring both a drivers license and a 30 dollar registration fee from the operators. Local governments have the power to impose restrictions on the use of e-bikes using motor power while on bike paths. Both vehicles must follow the same rules of the road. Helmets are not required to operate an electric bicycle. From the City to the trail. Both electric bicycles and traditional bicycles must adhere to the same rules of the road. There is no minimum age requirement to ride an electric bike. The Zero SR/S and SR/F are tied for 5 th place, while the LiveWire One is in 8 th place. 188 0 obj <>stream 31-1-101, W.S. For more information on New Yorks electric bike laws, click here: N.Y. Veh. That is a general rule for all bikes, not just electric ones. Electric mopeds are legally considered to be a "motorized vehicle" rather than a bicycle. Generally, an electric bicycle can ride on roadways and anywhere a regular bicycle can ride. Laws 257.32b, 257.216, 257.312a, 257.801e, 750.419. The rules regarding licensing and registration are flexible for e-bikes. Most orders shipped same-day or next day! That is a general overview for electric bike laws in California, but its always best to double check with your local governing authority. Class 1 and 2 e-bikes are not subject to the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that apply to motor vehicles. Electric bicycle riders are not required to wear a helmet. I started to wonder if all eBikes weighed this much. For more information on North Carolinas electric bike laws, click here: The state of North Dakota defines an e-bike as a motorized bicycle. Electric bicycles must follow the same rules of the road as traditional bicycles. Stat. Code 502.143; 541.201; 541.202; 551.001; 551.106; 551.107; 664.001. This speed is usually 20 miles per hour, though sometimes it is extended up to 28 miles per hour (which is the fastest that an electric bike can go without being considered a moped). Class 2 and Class 3 e-bikes, however, cannot, unless the local agency provides authorization. Both vehicles must follow the same rules of the road. The minimum age requirement for this type of license is 14. For more information on Oklahomas electric bike laws, click here: Okla. Stat. They are also states which have the highest number of people using electric bicycles. If the output is over 750 watts, it is a moped. You can decide between 250CC, 125CC, 150CC, or 200CC . However, there are a few states that have specific laws governing their use, but in general, they are considered street-legal. Code. Generally speaking, anywhere a bicycle can go, an electric bike can go (with restrictions in some states for Class 3). Bicycles that use electricity to assist the operators pedaling should be fine. An e-bike is a bicycle equipped with an electric motor that assists the rider when they are pedaling. 812, H.D. We will not be held liable for any omitted or incorrect information found on this website. The state of Tennessee defines an e-bike as an electric bicycle. Both electric bicycles and traditional bicycles must adhere to the same rules of the road. Class 2 electric bicycles are not pedal-operated but stay at the same speeds as Class 1. However, every state has its own laws that you should be aware of before purchasing an e-bike or riding one on public roads. Furthermore, e-bikes in Pennsylvania must have an engine with less than 750-watt power output. Pennsylvania < 750W: 20mph: Yes: 100 . Code 4501.01(B); 4509.01(I); 4511.01(B), (H), (RRR); 4511.522. For more information on Vermonts electric bike laws, click here: Vt. Stat. No localities are allowed to pass any laws that would prevent these rules from being enforced. Only two states, Florida Mississippi, currently have no max power limit for electric bikes. However, the maximum speed of a motor-powered electric bike must not exceed 20 mph. Riders must be at least 15 years old to operate an e-bike. Helmets are not required for electric bike use, and there is no minimum age requirement to operate an e-bike. The rider of an electric bike must be at least 16 years old. Helmets are required for all e-bike riders under the age of 18. Virginia The age requirement in Vermont is 14. 47 12- 701. 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