WebThe "a bolt action rifle must be an accurate sniper" stereotype is so stupid, I guarantee that a modern battle rifle is more accurate than a hundred years old bolt action service rifle. M1859/69 Dragoon Rifle Photo: Credit: Russian Museum of National Military History. M1856/69 Russian Krnka Marksman rifle ( ) Photo Courtesy: The nearly identical M1858 Infantry Rifle, We have been wholly unable to find any photo or drawing of the The M1859 Dragoon Rifle (. The Six Line percussion rifle musket remained the mainstay of the Russian infantry for a decade. The upper sling swivel of the infantry rifle is affixed on the bottom of the center screw-retained barrel band, the lower swivel mounting just ahead of the trigger guard in the manner of French rifles of the day. The breech block is marked with the serial number, on the left side and on the interior of the swinging breech door. WebThe design of the rifle. It is Russia's conversion of their Model 1856 "Six Line" rifle musket (15.24 mm; the Russian "liniya" being equal to 1/10 inch, hence 6line = .60 Cal) by use of the system developed by Sylvester Krnka of Wolin, Bohemia (20th century Czechoslovakia, now the Czech Republic). The so-called "fortress guns" over time were quite widely used to defeat manpower behind shelters and protective structures. For the collector of Russian muzzleloading muskets, this is the final example chronologically for your collection. of the same overall length, same barrel length, same weight and ballistic performance as the M1856, except that it was fitted with a short-leaf rear sight calibrated only for 600 steps (427 m) and intended for "regular" line infantry; 3) The M1859 Dragoon Rifle ( 1859 .) A combination musket-style front sight and bayonet lug was located on the top of the barrel, slightly less than 1 from the muzzle, allowing the mounting of a traditional angular socket bayonet. The M1867 Russian Krnka ( ) was a breech loading conversion of the muzzle-loading Model 1857 Six Line rifle musket designed by Austro Add to My Saved Parts. Eligible for FREE shipping * Lockplate, Stripped. and the left side of the bands are all stamped with that number, as well as with the bow & arrow logo of the Sestroretsk arsenal where those components and the nose cap were produced. Has the the typical Birmingham makers proofs on barrel as well as tell tale lock makers marks under lock. While the Russians considered the British Boxer cartridge adopted for the Snider, its coiled brass case was much more delicate than the drawn brass of the Berdan cartridge. As of September 1, 1912, Bulgarian records indicate that there were 12,925 Krnkas still in inventory. Exceptionally Rare Russian M1856/67 Krnka Rifle - College Hill Web Shop for Falke Model 90 Air Rifle Ads Immediately . It has no sling swivels but rather ferrule reinforced slots half-way up the forestock and through the buttstock. Hne Heke (4,389 words) Wright's troops were armed with the new Springfield Model 1855 rifle-musket. The barrel bands were originally from a M1856 musket whose serial number ended with. Is it "SESTRORETSKIY ORUZHEYNIY ZAVOD" which means "Sestroretsk Arms Factory"? This M1858 6-Line rifle originally built in 1864 by the large, Belgium, Liege gunmaker Auguste Francotte & Cie (company), has been converted to a M1858 Krnka.. Photo Credit: Another Liege-built M1856 6-Line rifle converted to Krnka, this example manufactured and marked by Beuret Frres (Beuret Brothers), Liege 186(?). To further confuse things, the guns were serial numbered on their buttplates when they were originally manufactured, and the Krnka breeches were also serial numbered when they were produced. At the beginning of 1915, Gan's 8-line guns were withdrawn from Russian fortresses and re-issued to front line units for use against armored vehicles. Flintlock / percussion lock (conversion) Rate of fire. In general, the Krynka system was well developed for its time. She had been an obscure German princess but eventually proved to be one of Russias most successful leaders and, by the end of her reign in 1796 was called Catherine the Great. While collectors often joke about the hard use seen by surviving Confederate long arms by referring to rough condition guns as Confederate Fine , the abuse those guns suffered was nothing compared to the exceptionally poor treatment that a Russian rifle would often receive in the hands of a Czarist-era peasant conscript! Is anyone able to help me decipher this cartouche? Pulling the trigger releases an otherwise conventionally mounted back-action external hammer striking a nearly longitudinal firing pin, unlike that of its British and French contemporaries. The main overall dimensions of the Russian socket bayonet for all M1869 Krnka rifles are: Top rifle is a M1858/69 Krnka Marksman rifle, Bottom rifle is a M1856/69 Krnka Infantry rifle, below which is the bayonet for both rifles and cartridges. Quite rare These muzzleloaders are authentic, true reproductions. The original cleaning rod/ramrod remains in place, numbered with the matching conversion assembly number. The brass furniture has a deep golden color that is quite attractive. Note the octagonal coupling fitted between the barrel and receiver of these correct Russian Dragoon Krnkas. By late 1856, a 6-line muzzle-loading rifle was developed, its design based on the predecessor Russian 7-Line percussion smooth-bore gun. Unfortunately by this time the Berdan series of rifles was well established and further development of the Krnka was abandoned. 28 1/2 inch barrel with adjustable rear sight and marked at the breech with Very quickly thereafter the Russians adopted the M1870 Berdan II bolt action rifle. Russian military setbacks during the early-mid 19th century forced the Russians to adopt somewhat reduced bore muskets with rifled barrels, leading the adoption the M1856 and related M1858 "6-Line" (.60 caliber) rifles. . The top of the buttplate and the top of the Krnka breech are marked with the two-headed Russian Eagle along with various other small marks. We have made every effort to make this site friendly to cellphone users, but it's really designed to be viewed with a larger screen. Quite rare possible Confederate use period copy of the P1853 rifle musket and made by various Spanish armories as well as well known Birmingham makers such as this one is. Photos Courtesy ofhttps://collegehillarsenal.com/. The conversion maintains its original back action lock but the original hammer is replaced with a very simple flat hammer-like striker (resembling a hammer with its head horizontal rather than vertical) to strike the firing pin fitted longitudinally through the breech-block. Add to My Saved Parts. When firing at a 3-Lines armor plate (a "line is 1/10 of an inch, 7.62-mm, or .30 calibre) from a distance of 1200 steps (853 meters), all bullets pierced it through. WebModel: 1857 PERCUSSION MUSKET RIFLE. U.S. Model 1855 Springfield: The Rifle-Musket of the Regulars The wide base faces the barrel to reduce the potential for injuring the loading hand when loading muzzle-loading rifles. Lockplate of a Russian M1856/69 & M1858/69 Krnka Dragoon Rifle. In February of 1869 it was proposed that the conversions to the Carl system be halted and that conversions to a metallic cartridge be substituted. As the Russian arms of the period were not fully interchangeable, assembly numbers were stamped throughout the guns. Other Pictures: Obr.1867 Krnka Infantry Rifle. In 1845, the Russians adopted a new percussion musket, officially leaving the flintlock system behind. WebModel: 1857 PERCUSSION MUSKET RIFLE. The stock was of stained birch with a grain pattern similar to Austrian and Prussian beech. It is estimated that some 620,000 or more Krnka conversions of various Russian 6-Line rifles were produced during this period concurrently with the adoption of both the short-lived, limited production M1868 Berdan I and the vastly more widely produced M1870 Berdan II. The examples that we have been made aware of or have personally handled and examined are clearly originally M1869 Russian army rifles, including hardware and markings. The two primary rifles of the infantry were the M1856/69 "Marksman" rifle converted from the earlier M1856 6-Line rifles and identified by its long-leaf rear sight, and the M1858/69 "Infantry" rifle converted from the stocks of M1858 6-Line rifles, having shorter rear sight leaves. The stock shows several grain cracks, including a pair that run through the bottom of the action diagonally, emanating from the triggerguard area, a diagonal crack along the counterpane and a tight grain crack behind the breech tang. See Auction Information for full details." Side view of the shoulder-locking 6-Line/Krnka cleaning rod. The M1868 Berdan I is not specifically or technically a follow-on rifle as it was developed and adopted concurrently with the M1869 Krnka series conversion rifles. Photos Credit:www.jjmilitaryantiques.com. that represent 652A:89 @C659=K9 02>4, or the Izhevesk Arms Factory, over the manufacturing date of 1863. I dont know when you will find another complete, matching numbered example for sale again, and for such a reasonable price, so dont miss your chance to add this rare Russian rifle to your collection. $169.91. The 141-page book contains detailed, as yet unpublished, information on the individual parts of the rifle, their markings, drawings of all components, a description of the function, including how to adjust and check the rifle for its reliable and safe function. Four systems were considered, those of Terssen, Albini, Baranov (substantially a license-produced Albini) and Krnka. The rivalries among these countries reached its climax in the Crimean War (1853-1856) where Russia fought an alliance consisting of France, Great Britain Sardinia and Turkey. The Treaty of San Stefano (1878) ending the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-78, provided for the formation of a Bulgarian self-governing principality with a zemstvo (locally governed Czarist Russian province) army. 2 rifles. The steel bullet was encased in a lead sheath to protect the barrel and add energy for penetration. Markings on a Krnka Converted "6-Line" rifle, M1856/69 & M1856/69 Russian Krnka lockplate markings. The rifle is now in firing position. Predecessor Rifle(s): M1856 and M1858 Six Line Infantry Musket, This pictured rifle is a M1858 6-Line Infantry rifle, the M1856 6-Line Marksman rifle is identical except for a longer rear sight leaf. In 1857, 100 Colt rifles were purchased and sent to the U.S. troops for field service. 4) The M1860 Cossack Rifle ( 1860 .) Technical and financial considerations prevailed and the Commission gave preference to the Krnka system. It is full-length and fully threaded at the end. These had a range of 1,000 yards (910 m), more than 20 times the range Twenty years later Russia again went to war with the Turks attempting to regain Bessarabia and, although they defeated the Turks (see Turkey / M1866 Winchester and Turkey / M1872 Peabody-Martini ), British and Austrian forces interceded forcing Russia to give up most of its gains. Model: 1857 PERCUSSION MUSKET RIFLE. During the mid-19th century the Izhevesk arsenal emerged as the premier Russian arms manufactory and by the second half of that century was producing the finest quality arms in the empire. Extraction leverage is not great enough for ejection thus it is likely that the rifle would need to be tipped either up or over to clear the spent case. Markevits Rutsnoe ognestrelnoe oruzie, armii konca XIV-XVIII vekov. These guns are scarce in Russia and are practically never seen for sale in America. Indeed, it is rather quite likely that the small numbers of Krnka long arms occasionally seen in Western collections have all come from Bulgaria and the Balkans, as Russia itself rarely sold off its surplus arms, which also accounts for the scarcity of the Berdan I & Berdan II rifles found in the West. Contemporary drawing of the Krnka rifle which also illustrates the Krnka Cartridge's Berdan roots, esp it's Berdan design primer. Revised February 19, 2000 The British had adopted rifled arms for general issue to all line infantry regiments in 1851 with the Pattern 1851 Mini Rifle, and at the same time had taken their first steps towards a smaller bore weapon, as the .708 Mini Rifle was smaller in caliber than the earlier Pattern 1839 and Pattern 1842 .75 caliber British muskets. The gun appears complete and remains mechanically functional. The Russians sued for peace in 1856 giving up Bessarabia (part of present day Romania ). The Russians only ever converted their 6-Line rifles to the three models of Krnkas referenced above, the M1856/69 Krnka Marksman (or sharpshooter) rifle, the M1858 Infantry rifle and the M185(? The most obvious identifiable factors of the Krnka Dragoon rifle are its sling slots, and its shorter, rounded, knobby hammer, which is immediately noticeably different from that of the two long rifles. The marking to the left is made of Cyrillic capital letter P followed by double Latin I (Roman numeral 2?). The right side of the breech block is numbered with the conversion number, . WebDuring the war, the Hartford factory produced revolvers, as well as the Colt Special Musket, based on the government's Springfield Rifle-Musket. Touch device users, explore by touch or with swipe gestures. Round barrel measures approximately 40 , is the standard (French) .69/.70 caliber, WebThe M1867 Russian Krnka ( ) was a breech loading conversion of the muzzle-loading Model 1857 Six Line rifle musket designed by Austro-Hungarian arms As a side note, Russia also provided Bulgaria with 15,000 captured Snider rifles presumably Turkish Sniders), 8,000 Chassepot rifles, 7,000 captured Peabody rifles (presumably M1868 Romanian Peabodys) and 9,000 guns and rifles of other systems (mainly percussion and flintlock guns), some 96,000 guns and rifles in all. It was also clear that a new reduced caliber design was the wave of the future. WebThe M1867 Russian Krnka. WebThe M1867 Russian Krnka ( ) was a breech loading conversion of the muzzle-loading Model 1857 Six Line rifle musket designed by Czech arms maker, MTS-05 4 1854 Percussion Cap Lorenz Rifle $579 MTS-052 18th Century "Officer and a Gentleman" Fusil Musket $599 MTS-042 Double Barrelled Flintlock Shotgun $799 Flintlock Pistols British Army and Royal Navy MTS-017 English Civil War Cavalry Pistol $ 399 MTS-014 Scottish Highland Officer Pistol $ 399 MTS-038 Scottish Highland Other Also, the stock was narrower than other 6-line rifles. With that choice, the term Krnka would forever be associated with cartridge altered Russian muskets, just as Trapdoor and Snider are associated with the arms of the United States and Great Britain during the late 1860s and through the 1870s. The striker is struck by the rifles new hammer which is mated to the existing M1856 back-action lock mechanism. Personal research and by an expert show that all proof marks are marching. Watch. Only the above three rifles were converted by the Russians into the Krnka system. It retains strong rifling and shows scattered light pitting and some frosting along its length. The bronze receiver is serial numbered on the right side flat matched to the breech block and to a serial number on the left side of the barrel ahead of the receiver. See, During the Turkish hostilities the infantry regiments of the Russian army were armed with an assortment of rifles, even including muzzle-loading M1854 to M1860 6-Line rifles, but were primarily armed with Krnka rifles. Description: CIVIL WAR ENFIELD STYLE SPANISH CONTRACT MODEL 1857 OR P1857 PERC. The two rear sight leaves found on Krnkas are are the short (35 mm; 1.4-inch) elevating leaf correctly found on the full-length Krnka M1858/69 Infantry rifle, and the longer 70 mm (2.7 in) leaf found on the Krnka M1856/69 Marksmans rifle. The neck of the bayonet has an oval cross-section. The competition boiled down to that between the simpler Krnka and the more sophisticated Baranov. Photo Credit: User Nick Stanav viawww.gunboards.com/forums, M1869 Krnka Dragoon lower barrel band. Note the octagonal coupling fitted between the barrel and receiver of these correct Russian Dragoon Krnkas. WebThe M1867 Russian Krnka ( ) was a breech loading conversion of the muzzle-loading Model 1857 Six Line rifle musket designed by Czech arms maker, Sylvester Krnka. About its production, packaging and combat distribution to units. In America, the solution was Erskine Allins Trapdoor system, in England it was the Snider conversion and in France it was the Tabatire. WebIn 1858. a new production line with 28 skilled workers under the guidance of Mihailo Cveji was set up for converting some 15.000 old flintlock muskets to percussion system: in the first year only some 1,800 rifles were converted, then the production increased to 1.000 addapted rifles a month, so by 1863. Contemporary gun maintenance instructions. Lockplate of a Russian M1856/69 & M1858/69 Krnka Infantry Rifle. Any help locating such a photo or drawing would be sincerely appreciated. The striker is struck by the rifles new hammer which is mated to the existing M1856 back-action lock mechanism. Even as early as 1867, Russians Colonel AP Gorlov and Captain KI Ginnis, together with American Colonel Hiram Berdan, were already well into the development of a smaller caliber (10.75mm "4.2 line") rifle with its associated modern brass cartridge, although it was still at least a year before it would be acquired and fielded, and then in small numbers. Webbreech loading conversion of the muzzle-loading Model 1857 Six Line rifle musket designed by Austro-Hungarian arms maker, Sylvester Krnka. condition, particularly for a 19th century Russian military long arm. This same pattern of rear sight had also been specified when the Russians placed a large order for percussion altered rifled-muskets from Colt during the Crimean War. Then-Secretary of War Jefferson Davis authorized the adoption The original Swiss Federal Rifle pattern rear sight, graduated to 1,200 paces remains in place and is fully functional, and what appears to be the original sling swivels are present on the front bow of the triggerguard and the middle barrel band. In this case, the elite-and light units will have the Mini rifled musket, while normal line infantry will have the model 1757 smoothbore Muzzle-loaded. It was Krnka, and not the M1868 Russian Berdan nor the M1870 Russian Berdan, which was the main armament of the Russian troops during this (1877-78) Russo-Turkish War. The Russian conversion to the Krnka breech was a refinement of the M1865/66 Krnka rifle which had just previously been adopted by Montenegro. All appear solid and unlikely to worsen with normal handling and storage but would likely worsen with rough treatment or under the stress of recoil if the gun was to be shot. Russian 6-Line muzzle-loading rifles were manufactured at all three Imperial weapons factories, Izhevsk, Tula and Sestroretsk as well as having been produced in Belgium and by the Birmingham Small Arms Company in England, as will be evidenced by each rifle's various markings. The association Sylvestr Krnka, z. s. published a book. Sylvester Krnka was a prolific inventor and continued to refine the Krnka design later providing the Krnka with an automatic lever device for opening the breech and ejecting the spent cartridge. The barrel was made in Belgium and had proof marks from Lige since the Russians bought Belgian barrels at the time. Operation of the Krnka is similar to the French Tabatire and British Snider. Four distinct examples of Russian 6-Line. The metal of the gun has been lightly cleaned, weakening some of the markings, although they remain mostly legible throughout. Russian, We believe that to be unlikely. The parent rifles' serial numbers are usually found on the side of the barrels near the breech, but may be located on either side of the barrel. Developed from the 1860 Henry rifle, Winchester rifles were among the earliest repeaters. Krnka conversion serial numbers are found on the right side of the receiver and either on top of or under the breech block lever as well as on the striker. rifles were six-shot repeaters, while the wartime Generally speaking, the buttstock bears roundel cartouches on each side, one being dedicated to the original manufacturer of the 6-line cap lock muzzle loader, the other denoting its conversion to a Krnka. 1857 Dated Antique SPRINGFIELD 1855 Rifle Musket - Guns If stuck in forward position, the tip of the firing pin prevents the breech block from opening. Some authorities have indicated that after 1871 most of the Krnka rifles were converted from 15 mm to the Russian Berdan M1868 caliber, 10.6 x 58 but Hoyem disputes this and it is likely that the references to "converted to 10.6 Berdan" refers to the withdrawal of the Krnkas in favor of the more modern and much more effectiveM1868 Berdan I, and shortly thereafter, M1870 Berdan II rifles. Initial muzzle velocity was 349 m/s. The nickname was derived from the caliber of the gun and the Russian unit of measure, the liniya, which was 1/10 of a diuym. The stocks of the Krnka alterations will typically have two cartouches as well, one from the original percussion assembly and one from the alteration. These guns are scarce in Russia and are practically never seen for sale in America. Lockplate Complete w/ Hammer, 1857/69 Carbine. Add to Cart. The bore of the rifle remains in. Despite the evidence of the potential superiority of metallic cartridges, this was not assured, and the Russians followed the lead of the Germans (Dreyse) and French (Chassepot) and adopted the Terri-Norman and the Carl paper cartridge ignition systems. WebApr 3, 2020 - Miller Conversion of a Model 1861 Rifle-Musket. The new design retained the French-style back action lock of the earlier M1845 muskets, which was retained by a single lock screw that passed through the front of the lock, screwing into a rounded triangular escutcheon on the counterpane and by a single spanner screw at the tail of the lock. It was found that the gun effectively pierced the armor of German and Austrian armored cars, predating the 1918 Mauser 13.2mm T-Gewehr anti-tank gun used against the first British tanks. above. A variety of small Cyrillic characters, the marks of workmen and inspectors are found throughout the gun. In 1856, the Russians adopted their first rifled long arm of reduced bore for general issue to the infantry, the Model 1856 or Six Line Rifle. An interesting feature of the Dragoon rifle which, for obvious reasons is not present on the Infantry and Marksman Krnkas, is that because the barrel was shortened from the donor/parent rifle at the breach, not from the muzzle, the newly threaded shortened barrel would not fit into standard Krnka receivers. The 35mm long rear sight of the 1867 Krnka Infantry Rifle. The buttplate of the gun is stamped on the bottom with the serial number, , which was the original percussion musket serial number. The barrel bands were originally from a M1856 musket whose serial number ended with 9286 and the left side of the bands are all stamped with that number, as well as with the bow & arrow logo of the Sestroretsk arsenal where those components and the nose cap were produced. despite being widely fielded, was marginal at best and they were withdrawn for good from Russian service following that conflict. Thank you. Like the rest of the world, the Russian watched the carnage of the American Civil War with some interest and with an eye towards evaluating the practicality of new small arms designs for future conflicts. WebA scarce Russian Model 1857/66 Krnka breechloading conversion rifle Serial no. It was 72.15 inches long and weighed 1,227 poundsabout 500 pounds less than its bronze predecessor, the Model 1841with a carriage weighing 1,218 pounds. Manufacturer: FRENCH. WebFrench Model 1857 Percussion Rifle-Musket Made at Liege. This block contained the simple firing pin, as well as external piece that communicated the impact of the hammer to the pin. Another Liege-built M1856 6-Line rifle converted to Krnka, this example manufactured and marked by Beuret Frres (Beuret Brothers), Liege 186(?). But these are not official Russian conversions nor Russian army issued. As parts were sometimes mixed during the reassembly process, it is not uncommon to find mixed Russian arsenal marks on various components that now have matching conversion assembly numbers. Add to Cart. This M1858 During the Turkish hostilities the infantry regiments of the Russian army were armed with an assortment of rifles, even including muzzle-loading M1854 to M1860 6-Line rifles, but were primarily armed with Krnka rifles. The Russians looked at the various systems that had been adopted, and were in development, and chose a hinged breech alteration based upon the design of Czech arms designer Sylvester Krnka. A variety of small Cyrillic characters, the marks of workmen and inspectors are found throughout the gun. The Krnkas were converstions from the earlier Russian "6 line" (.60 Calibre) percussion breechloaders. The Crimean War ended in March of 1856, but the lessons learned by the Russians from the English would affect Russian small arms design for the next two-decades. .. Catherine, wife of Peter III (Peter the Greats grandson), succeeded him in 1762. This same assembly mating number from the alteration process appears on the top of the buttplate, on the top of the barrel, inside the lock, inside the barrel channel of the stock, on the right side of all three barrel bands, on the long range sight base and on the cleaning rod (ramrod). WebIn 1858. a new production line with 28 skilled workers under the guidance of Mihailo Cveji was set up for converting some 15.000 old flintlock muskets to percussion system: in the first year only some 1,800 rifles were converted, then the production increased to 1.000 addapted rifles a month, so by 1863. WebMusket Rifles Traditions Classic Musket line have high quality premium metal and wood finishes including hand-oiled wood stocks. The barrel was shortened by 15 cm and fired a lighter bullet but still managed to remain the same accuracy while dramatically increasing effective range from 213 meters out to 853 meters. The Russians found themselves in the same quandary as the rest of the major powers, how best to adapt the huge stocks of existing muzzleloading percussion long arms to breechloading cartridge guns. 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