Stainbrook said 22% percent of the states hunters took an antlered deer, which he said is in line with the previous four-year average and better than in years past. White-tailed deer are a part of Fairfax County's natural heritage and will continue to be present in county parks. In Pennsylvania, the deathrate of adult white-tailed deer tends to be stable and mainly driven by hunting. Deer populations in all WMUs have stable population trends. In 1897, the use of bait and dogs to hunt deer were both outlawed. In some places, coyotes keep white-tailed deer recruitment rate low, but in Pennsylvania they do not. The following is a list of the 67 counties of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. WMU 3C: archery, 3,570 (3,370) antlered, 3,480 (2,860) antlerless; muzzleloader, 30 (30) antlered, 1,820 (1,740) antlerless. Given sufficient funding and personnel, a study of this magnitude could be accomplished within the Deer and Elk Section. It found that deer populations increased following coyote colonization. This time the population grew to 212 deer in only 6 years. Since 2002, percent of fawns in WMU harvests has not changed and averages about 41 percent which is similar to statewide levels in the early 1980s (i.e., 1981-1983: 42-43 percent). : Call the Game Commission at 814-643-1831. Its largest annual population increase was 1.5% between 2019 and 2020. Populations are generally stable to increasing in, A 7.5 percent increase in antlerless deer tags in 2017, 14 of 23 units were increased, significantly less that recommended by staff. 0000003424 00000 n Proper habitat management increases available food and cover in a forest. The 2020-21 estimated deer harvest topped the previous license years harvest of 389,431 by about 12 percent. When their population is out of balance with habitat,they impact state forests and parks by browsing tree seedlings, shrubs, and wildflowers beyond their capacity to reproduce, impacting the ability to sustain a healthy, fully functioning forest. 2020-21 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) 2019-20 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. For a detailed analysis of our state's deer herd from 1900-1950, see Roger Latham's 1950 Pennsylvania Game News article, "Pennsylvania . One antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. Special Requests to Use State Game Lands Information, Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP). 0:04. roadkill, hunter-killed, or individuals that died from other causes). Please enable scripts and reload this page. The MC311 Information Center will handle reports of dead deer along the roadway: Call 311 (or 240-777-0311 from a cell phone) Monday through Friday, between the hours of 7 a.m. and 7 p.m. To report a dead deer on a 24/7 basis, contact the county through the MC311 website. About 750,000 deer hunters were estimated, 16 per square mile of hunting land, but this number was later, population estimate from the state of 1.54 million with a deer population density of 39 deer per square mile of forested area. The effects of predation are broken down into two types: compensatory or additive. While it has a large deer population, the Empire State ranks third in hunter density nationwide, behind only Texas (770,717), Pennsylvania (663,000), and Wisconsin (620,888) with 588,054. Thats an almost complete reversal of how things were two decades ago. Tess M. Gingery, Duane R. Diefenbach, Bret D. Wallingford, Christopher S. Rosenberry. A number of other counties in Pennsylvania, while not quite as large, still have substantial populations. Obtaining an adequate deer harvest is essential in the WMUs in and surrounding the states Disease Management Areas (DMAs), noted Andrea Korman, CWD biologist. This is when all does give birth around the same time each spring. Pennsylvania Demographics by CUBIT. Size of wildlife management unit: 998.9 square miles. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Reduced cover increases nest predation and decreases the ability of birds to raise their young successfully. If the objective is to stabilize a deer population and the 'pre-hunt' deer population trend is stable, then the objective has been achieved. Once native to Pennsylvania, by, over hunting and habitat loss resulted in the. The Pennsylvania Game Commission could soon be using specially trained dogs to help sniff out deer infected with chronic wasting disease as part of a new effort to learn more about the fatal . One antlered deer per hunting license year. Up from 1.4 million in 2015, and about 1.3 million in 2014. In general, the population increases in Pennsylvania's counties are fairly modest. About 730 cases by. Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021. If a desire for more up-to-date or area-specific data on predation or other mortality factors exists, we can collect the data. Proceedings of the 44th Annual Southeastern Deer Group Study. Round your r value to four decimal places.) Predation is more complex than the simple killing of animals. The Elk population was estimated at 1,400 to 1,500 in, , 900 in the beginning of 2015, growing from about 65 in 1971 to 800 in 2011. February 02, 2023 Reintroducing cougars to Pennsylvania would better control its deer population, some scientists say The game commission wants to leave that job in the hands of the hunters. Unknown WMU: 80 (340) antlered, 200 (496) antlerless. Please enable scripts and reload this page. The mule, blacktail, and other deer populations fell from about 4.6 million in 2000 to about 3.6 million in 2014, recovering to about 4 million in 2017. Many deer hunters believe that coyotes keep down the white-tailed deer population." One antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. 2018-19 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) Young inexperienced does typically are left with less secure birthing sites and must travel farther from their fawn(s) to find food. Bowhunters accounted for over a third of Pennsylvanias 2020-21 overall deer harvest taking 160,480 deer (80,130 bucks and 80,350 antlerless deer) with either bows or crossbows. In response to deer population increases and increasing impacts on 0000003042 00000 n In conclusion, the Deer and Elk Section will continue to provide antlerless allocations based on the best available data, use WMU-level population trends and harvest data to assess deer populations, and use the most significant mortality factor - hunting - to manage deer population trends to meet objectives. Recent field studies from southeastern United States have prompted some to suggest antlerless license allocations in Pennsylvania be reduced to compensate for predation losses. AR Deer Population and Management Archive, CA Deer Population and Management Archive, California Long-term Deer Population Trend, CO Deer Population and Management Archive, CT Deer Population and Management Archive, DE Deer Population and Management Archive, FL Deer Population and Management Archive, GA Deer Population and Management Archive, HI Deer Population and Management Archive, ID Deer Population and Management Archive, IL Deer Population and Management Archive, IN Deer Population and Management Archive, IA Deer Population and Management Archive, KS Deer Population and Management Archive, KY Deer Population and Management Archive, LA Deer Population and Management Archive, ME Deer Population and Management Archive, MD Deer Population and Management Archive, MA Deer Population and Management Archive, MI Deer Population and Management Archive, MN Deer Population and Management Archive, MS Deer Population and Management Archive, MO Deer Population and Management Archive, MT Deer Population and Management Archive, NE Deer Population and Management Archive, NV Deer Population and Management Archive, NH Deer Population and Management Archive, NJ Deer Population and Management Archive, NM Deer Population and Management Archive, NY Deer Population and Management Archive, NC Deer Population and Management Archive, ND Deer Population and Management Archive, OH Deer Population and Management Archive, OK Deer Population and Management Archive, OR Deer Population and Management Archive, PA Deer Population and Management Archive, RI Deer Population and Management Archive, SC Deer Population and Management Archive, SD Deer Population and Management Archive, TN Deer Population and Management Archive, TX Deer Population and Management Archive, UT Deer Population and Management Archive, VT Deer Population and Management Archive, VA Deer Population and Management Archive, WA Deer Population and Management Archive, WV Deer Population and Management Archive, WI Deer Population and Management Archive, WY Deer Population and Management Archive, ivomec and garlic for tick control on deer, Canada Deer Population and Management Archive, UK Deer Population and Management Archive, Origin of Chronic Wasting Disease: Results of a Text Mining Project, Price and Performance Trends for Cellular Trail Cameras, Factors Related to Larger but Fewer Wildfires and Fewer Deer in California, Declining California Deer Harvests and Declining Timber Removed, Searching the Internet to Estimate Deer Population Trends, Information Acquisition and Decision Support for Suburban Deer Management, Public Management Decisions Related to the Decline of California Deer, Mortality Statistics for Hyperlinks to Public News Articles, Results of Environmental Scanning Applied to Deer Management, A Comparative Study of California Targeted by Data Mining the Internet, Predicting Risk of Deer-Vehicle Collisions. For general questions about DMAP on state parks, contact the Bureau of State Parks at 717-787-6640. *All documents in the table are PDF or JPG, 2016-17 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF)2015-16 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF)Big GameHarvest Data back to 1915Estimated Number of Hunters by SpeciesEstimated Harvest by SpeciesEstimated Harvest per 100 Hunter-days, by SpeciesEstimated Hunter-days by SpeciesEstimated Harvest of FurbearersEstimated Number of Hunters and Trappers of FurbearersBlack Bear Age Harvest Data* Instructions for viewing Elk Harvest data. In, , 25 free ranging deer tested positive, bringing the total free-ranging CWD-positive deer to 47. deer (b) Find a function that models the deer population t years after 2010. Predators kill white-tailed deer. In 1923, a minimum 2 points to an antler or 6-inch spike was required for a buck. Many hunters wish their deer woods had the population that WMU 5C, in southeast Pennsylvania, enjoys. There were 253 positive cases identified from the. 90.0%. Archery hunting occurs from September - January, annually, in select park locations, only, according to strict, . The 'pre-hunt' population is the number of deer available at the beginning of the first hunting season. The population was 11,771 at the 2010 census. PROCEDURES To obtain data on reproduction by age class, WCOs examined female deer killed by various causes from 1 February through 31 May 1999. DEER, ANTLERLESS (Military Bases):Hunting permittedondaysestablished by the U.S.Department of the Army at Letterkenny Army Depot, Franklin County; New Cumberland Army Depot, York County; and Fort Detrick, Raven Rock Site, Adams County. Because fawns killed by predators in the summer are not a part of the 'pre-hunt' population (i.e., they have already been removed from the population), attempting to subtract these same animals from the 'pre-hunt' population or antlerless allocation is not necessary and inappropriate. WMU 2B: archery, 4,630 (4,150) antlered, 8,470 (5,500) antlerless; muzzleloader, 70 (50) antlered, 830 (700) antlerless. If this growth rate remained constant until year 10, the population would number about 900, or 1 deer per 1.3 acres. If a fawn survives its first 30 days, it is highly likely to survive to adulthood, as it will be able to outrun potential predators. Underweight fawns are more susceptible to cold and rain and therefore more likely to contract disease. The Europeans who settled in Pennsylvania also valued deer. WMU 4B: archery, 2,260 (2,350) antlered, 2,870 (2,551) antlerless; muzzleloader, 40 (50) antlered, 1,030 (1,070) antlerless. Attempts to directly account for predator losses in the antlerless allocation would result in duplicate removals. In the early 1900's, the Pennsylvania deer population was so low that the Game Commission began stocking deer in 1906. Instead of being eaten by coyotes, fawns died from other causes like starvation and disease. Since 1993, Pennsylvania hunters have harvested more than 400,000 deer in a license year 10 times. The PGC reports that 62% of antlered deer taken by hunters were 2.5 years old or older, while only 38% percent were 1.5 years old. The 2020-21 muzzleloader harvest included 1,140 antlered bucks compared to 1,260 bucks in 2019-20. Other sources of information help determine DMAP decisions, such as: There are many opinions about how many deer there should be on state forest land. WMU 3A: archery, 2,470 (2,080) antlered, 1,630 (1,400) antlerless; muzzleloader, 30 (20) antlered, 980 (800) antlerless. The licenses are divided among Wildlife Managements. No. Despite what some say, there are deer in the Big Woods. WMU 2E: archery, 2,660 (2,540) antlered, 2,070 (1,944) antlerless; muzzleloader, 40 (60) antlered, 1,130 (1,252) antlerless. In studies in Alabama and Georgia, declining or low fawn-to-doe ratios were observed. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. U`0;OF B3V. Alex J. Jensen, Courtney J. Marneweck, John C. Kilgo, David S. Jachowski. the PGC increased hunting in order to reduce the herd. However, for most WMUs, archery season opens Sept. 27 or Oct. 1, muzzleloader opens Oct. 15, regular firearms opens Nov. 26 and flintlock opens Dec. 26. One antlered deer per hunting license year. The Pa. Game Commission is notifying hunters about two viruses affecting deer populations, Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease and Bluetongue Virus. The review could not differentiate between animals that were hunted or scavenged, and according to the study's author it is likely that most of the cervids that are eaten were probably scavenged (e.g. The percentage of older bucks in the 2020-21 deer harvest remained high. 5 subscribers Subscribe 0 18 views 5 months ago Updated population statistics from the 2020 Census Show more Show more. 0000005585 00000 n To reduce deer populations to sustainable levels, the Pennsylvania Game Commission relies heavily on hunters to dedicate time in the fall to go out and fill the tags the In Pennsylvania, hunting data represents the primary source of population trend information [, , there were 860 deer farms regulated by the Department of Agriculture with about 23,000 deer. The. WMU 2A: archery, 3,540 (3,140) antlered, 3,000 (2,540) antlerless; muzzleloader, 60 (60) antlered, 1,200 (960) antlerless. Since antler restrictions were enacted in Pennsylvania in 2002, yearling buck survival has increased from 15 to 52 percent, while harvest of adult bucks has increased from 20 to 50 percent. Keystone State. Ask The Deer Biologist - Ask a question. The buck harvest also increased 7 percent over the previous license years buck harvest of 163,240. By 1930, Pa.'s deer herd had grown to record levels. That total fell . 2013-14 Deer Harvest Estimates(PDF) In 2013 around 740,000 deer hunters. Deer graze in Valley Forge National Park recently. 0000001820 00000 n after only 13 cases of CWD in captive deer, 27 deer tested positive in a deer farm in Bedford county - the herd of 215 were euthanized. DEER, REGULAR FIREARMS (Antlered and Antlerless) Statewide:Nov. 26; Sunday, Nov. 27; and Nov. 28-Dec. 10. Flintlock muzzleloader season for deer begins Dec. 26 across Pennsylvania. Deer populations were kept in check by large predators, such as mountain lions and wolves, and by people. In recent years, deer populations have declined upwards of 40 percent in the agency's Wildlife Management Area 2G, a largely forested area which includes all of Cameron County, about half of Potter . The 2020-2021 archery harvest was 160,480 deer (80,130 bucks and 80,350 antlerless deer). Please enable scripts and reload this page. 90 percent of all deer are conceived between mid-October and mid-December. We couldnt have any of that without a well-managed deer herd and cooperation on the part of our hunters.. The effect of predators on deer populations typically is observed in fawn-to-doe ratios or overall population declines. In, an estimate of 1.5 million, another estimate of 1.6 million, and an estimate from the Pennsylvania Game Commission of between 1.3 and 1.5 million, or about 1.37 million. The Bureau of Forestry recognizes the ecological importance and considerable influence of white-tailed deer on commonwealth forests, and is dedicated to maintaining a healthy forest plant community in balance with a healthy deer population. If you look just at the data from 2021, Pennsylvania's percent positivity was 44%, Illinois was 7%, Michigan's was 67% and New York's was 31%. Landscape-Level Patterns in Fawn Survival Across North America. Deer management objectives are based on 'pre-hunt' deer population trends. They recorded location (county, township, and proposed deer management Check the Pennsylvania Game Commission website for specific deer season dates. Human population at last census: 101,407 Berks County 2017 bear kill: 7 2016 bear kill: 2 Square miles: 866 Human population at last census: 411,442 Lebanon County 2017 bear kill: 8 2016. If the goal of coyote population reduction is to increase deer populations, time and money would be better spent on deer habitat improvements than on coyote control. If predation or other mortality factors were reducing the 'pre-hunt' deer population, this impact should be detected in 'pre-hunt' population trends. In place since 2002, they have transformed the smaller bucks that once dominated our deer harvests into a buck population that is the envy of deer hunters everywhere. WMU 5B: archery, 5,840 (6,420) antlered, 7,730 (7,400) antlerless; muzzleloader, 60 (80) antlered, 1,470 (1,438) antlerless. That is why on state forest lands, DCNR focuses its deer management activities on habitat conditions and collects forest health data to help determine DMAP enrollment. One antlered deer per hunting license year, or one antlerless deer and an additional antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. Yearling buck survival has increased from 15 to 52 percent, harvest of adult bucks has increased from 20 to 50 percent. Season-specific 2020-21 deer harvest estimates (with 2019-20 harvest estimates in parentheses) are as follows: WMU 1A: archery, 4,720 (3,240) antlered, 6,180 (4,320) antlerless; and muzzleloader, 80 (60) antlered, 2,020 (1,680) antlerless. This means, they do not impact a deer population. The whitetail population fell from about 33.5 million in 2000 to 28.6 million in 2014, recovering to about 29.5 million in 2017. Another estimate from Penn State of 1.5 million deer in, a population estimate from the state of 1.523 million deer. . For residents of Pennsylvania, the muzzleloader permit costs $11.97, and for out-of-state hunters, the permit costs $21.97. Coyotes and bears killed similar numbers of fawns. 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