[4][5] Mehmed II's claim was also recognized by Gennadius Scholarius after Mehmed II installed him as ecumenical patriarch of Constantinople in 1454, the year after the fall of Constantinople. Chris Wickham portrays the Visigothic king Euric (466-484) as "the first major ruler of a 'barbarian' polity in Gaul - the second in the Empire after Geiseric - to have a fully autonomous political practice, uninfluenced by any residual Roman loyalties. The continuation, succession and revival of the Roman Empire is a running theme of the history of Europe and the Mediterranean Basin.It reflects the lasting memories of power and prestige associated with the Roman Empire itself.. Several polities have claimed immediate continuity with the Roman Empire, using its name or a variation thereof as their own exclusive or non-exclusive self-description. -I recently had a 21-year war against HRE to get Bohemia which just recently . Upon the reigning emperor's death, the candidate with the most points becomes the new emperor. If this includes a ruler's primary title, they are that ruler's primary heir. ", Counties of Labourd, Albret, Marsan, Alto Aragon, Foix, Urgell, Lleida, Fraga, or Cerdaa. Also, switching between available laws requires the approval of your powerful vassals. ), 1504-1512. CK3 Legacy Tier List CK3 Lifestyle Tier List Even though the neighboring Lombard kings were no longer heretical, they were often hostile. Desert Games That Will Change Your Perspective. Introduces a selection of new elective succession laws: Imperial Elective, Mongolic Succession, Royal Elective, Mahestan Elective, Outremer Elective, and Eldership Elective. And there will be no fourth. In CK3, when reforming or creating a religion, you have to choose its beliefs, its doctrines. Interactive corporate website, Bengal, Bihar, Gondwana, Kamarupa, Orissa, Pagan, Anatolia, Armenia, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Epirus, Georgia, Hellas, Krete, Nikaea, Pontus, Serbia, Sicily, Thessalonika, Venice, Andhra, Karnata, Lanka, Maharastra, Tamilakam, Telingana, Bavaria, East Francia, Frisia, Lotharingia, Akan, Borgu, Guinea, Gur, Igbo-Benue, Kong, Yorubaland. If the capital belongs to a higher title which is equal in rank to but not itself the primary, said title will not be inherited along with the capital. The vocabulary of a "Third Rome", the "First Rome" being Rome in Italy and the "Second Rome" being Constantinople in the Byzantine Empire, is often used to convey such assertions of legitimate succession. The Papacy had more luck with the latter, Pepin the Short, who succeeded Charles in October 741 together with his elder brother Carloman (who withdrew from public life and became a monk in 747). Major decisions leave a permanent mark on the world and notify all rulers which may be affected by the decision. For the opinion that Moscow is the successor of the Roman empire, see, Both buildings are thought to be modelled on large audience halls of the. Thus, European colonial empires are not mentioned in this section. Under confederate partition, your titles will be divided equally between your children. . Not even a castle. emcdunna Can't u just destroy title? Ultimogeniture succession law can be enacted after researching primogeniture in the late medieval. Showing 1 - 13 of 13 comments I was hunting for these titles so I could make them instantly into de jure titles of the Roman Empire and than I realized how the Succession type changed to partition. You need to sign in or create an account to do that. The name and other texts of this decision vary by religion, but are otherwise identical. Taking this major decision simulates the consolidation of power by the French kings and their appointment of Co-Kings to secure succession. In 754, Zachary's successor Pope Stephen II undertook the first-ever papal visit north of the Alps, met Pepin in Ponthion and anointed him as king at Saint-Denis on July 28, setting the template for later rites of coronation of French Kings. 1 Major decisions 1.1 Unique decisions 1.1.1 Realm founding decisions 2 Minor decisions 2.1 Activities 2.2 Coping actions 2.3 Recruit specialists Major decisions Major decisions leave a permanent mark on the world and notify all rulers which may be affected by the decision. But now, the prestige and piety costs are a meaningful deterrent (even if they're ultimately an investment). Eligible children are given pressed claims on titles they did not inherit nor vassalise. Valve Corporation. S.S.S. Your email address will not be published. Also you can groom your oldest child to be the perfect ruler in the time given. So all just to say, the new Roman Reconquest CB is a free duchy level war on all of western Europe and North Africa - awesome! () Since things are so, why do you take such effort to criticise us, because we come from the Franks and have charge of the reins of the Roman empire (imperium), since in every people (gens) anyone who fears God is acceptable to Him? [citation needed]. Even though this law becomes available in the late game, Bohemia starts with house seniority succession law. Secondly, because we know that, without any persuasion on our part, both patriarchs and all other people under this heaven, except Your Fraternity, both office-holders and private citizens, do call us by this name, as often as we receive letters and writings from them. [57][58][59], During Bourbon Spain, following the Renaissance tradition, the Spanish Bourbons, like Philip V, in their attempts to stablish the Enlightenment programme, conceived the Spanish empire to be the equal of the Roman empire. Report. Espaol - Latinoamrica (Spanish - Latin America). In 1492 Zosimus, Metropolitan of Moscow, in a foreword to his Presentation of the Paschalion, referred to Ivan III as "the new Tsar Constantine of the new city of Constantine Moscow. [53][54] This gave a step to made the confrontation with the Ottoman Empire in the Mediterranean in the Spanish-Ottoman wars, against Turkish claims of being Rome Sucessor. Also, switching between available laws requires the approval of your powerful vassals. Reply. In Serbia, the title of "Emperor of Serbs and Romans" (in its final simplified form; / car Srba i Rimljana in modern Serbian) was only employed thereafter by Stefan Duan's son Stefan Uro V until his death in 1371. This succession law requires the early medieval innovation hereditary rule. Pope Zachary was pressed into action by the final Lombard campaign against the exarchate of Ravenna, whose fall in mid-751 sealed the end of Byzantine rule in Central Italy. I was very excited to restore the Roman empire and I have to say they made it way more worthwhile to do, because while the imperial reconquest CB is still only duchy level, it has no cost. The more powerful and more distant Franks, which had by and large been allies of the Empire, were an alternative option as potential protectors. [clarification needed], French historian Louis Eisenmann, in a 1926 article titled The Imperial Idea in the History of Europe, portrayed the newly created League of Nations as the modern expression of an "imperial idea" that had been degraded by the nationalistic drift of the German Empire, Habsburg monarchy and Russian Empire. By the start of the 5th century, the Western Roman Empire remained close to its maximum territorial extent, notwithstanding the loss of the Agri Decumates during the crisis of the Third Century, but Roman rule had become fragile and many areas were depopulated. If the primary title has a unique title succession law, its de facto capital will not be inherited along with it: it goes to whomever would have been the primary heir according to realm succession alone. Many rulers in-game will start unmarried, although others may already have a spouse and children. The oldest child is given the primary title along with its de facto capital and any higher title that holding belongs to de jure. This analogy isn't entirely correct because the order in which the titles are distributed differs: first, the primary heir is given titles, in order, until their allotted number has been reached, then, the remainder is distributed among the junior heirs according to regular partition. [63][64][65][66] Even today there are opinions in which Philip VI of Spain is considered the nearest heir of Rome. If a junior heir is given a title outside one's de jure realm, they can be granted independence. Last edited on 27 February 2023, at 23:46, Historiography of the fall of the Western Roman Empire, adopted Greek as principal state language, Muslims in the Levant and Northern Africa, Byzantine Empire under the Palaiologos dynasty, "The Conquest of Constantinople and the end of empire", "washingtonpost.com: Constantinople: City of the World's Desire, 14531924", "Gennadios II Scholarios | patriarch of Constantinople", "List of Ecumenical Patriarchs The Ecumenical Patriarchate", "Heiliges Rmisches Reich Kapitel 1: Gebiet und Institutionen", "The letter of Emperor Louis II of Italy to Emperor Basil I of Byzantium, c. 871; Translation by Charles West", "How the 800 Martyrs of Otranto Saved Rome", "When did the Roman Empire end: 1917 or 1922? Younger children will be given titles starting with those of the same rank as the primary title; if none ara available they will be given lower-ranking titles. Political boundaries kept moving in the later 5th and 6th centuries. It will then have the same succession type as your first empire title. Mods that add new governments to the same titles or cultures affected by this mod will be incompatible and require a compatch. It is only visible to you. Using a modern vocabulary, Louis thought that those populations (gens) he cited (e.g. Since the 4th century and particularly since the Edict of Thessalonica in 380, the defense and promotion of Christianity has been a key driver of Imperial identity. Court Artifacts that are displayed at your Royal Court (DLC required) will be passed on to your Primary Title heir. Tribal rulers are locked to this succession type. The game will simulate the succession of his sons to their appropriate kingdoms and assign elective laws around the appropriate dates when certain conditions are met. Baldurs Gate 3 Real Time Combat Will Never Happen! In a symbolic act that would fascinate later historians, Odoacer sent back the Imperial regalia or accessories of Romulus Augustulus to the Eastern Emperor Zeno in Constantinople. Questions, Paradox How is it not hereditary, since it was hereditary for our grandfather? Under Louis's arrangement, only his elder son Lothair would hold the title of Emperor, and Lothair's younger brothers Pepin and Louis should obey him even though they were kings, respectively, of Aquitaine and Bavaria. ", Swaps Christian Syncretism for Islamic Syncretism, "If I try to force change, am I any less corrupt than [old faith]? Becoming the Holy Roman Emporer is a difficult feat to accomplish, but through . [55], Then, With the succession of Charles I of Spain to the throne of Castile and Aragon, the peninsular territories were included in a greater inheritance that included the Burgundians (the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Burgundy, Franche-Comt) and the Austrians (Tyrol, Austria, Styria, Carinthia, Carniola), to which in 1519 was added the title of Holy Roman Emperor. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. The gender law determines which children inherit claims on their parents' titles. As a freshly crowned ruler of a smaller or larger realm, you - with the support of your council - are responsible for virtually all aspects of daily life: you take care . The dynasty head can disinherit kin at the cost of. The Empire of Trebizond, one of the entities that had emerged from the fragmentation of the early 13th century, survived until Ottoman conquest in 1461. In diplomatic exchanges with the Holy Roman Empire, the Ottomans initially refused to acknowledge the latter's Imperial claim, because they saw themselves as the only rightful successors of Rome. After being expelled from Constantinople in 1261, its titular Emperors occasionally held territorial power in parts of modern Greece. Information, Frequently Asked The proper title laws will not be assigned and historical events will not fire unless a new game is started. [34]:182, The promotion of iconoclasm by Emperor Leo III the Isaurian from 726 led to a deepening rupture between the Eastern Empire and the Papacy. Unpressed claims cannot be passed down, but will become pressed if used in an inconclusive war. With partition inheritance, all titles within the capital duchy pass to the oldest child if all their eligible siblings expect a duchy+ of their own. However, no Spanish monarch is known to have used the Byzantine imperial titles. Similarly, in the early 6th century, King Gundobad of the still-independent Burgundians, despite being an Arian, was Magister militum in the name of the Emperor. Stephen further legitimized the Carolingian dynasty by also anointing Pepin's sons Charles and Carloman, by prohibiting the election of any non-descendant of Pepin as king, and by proclaiming that "the Frankish nation is above all nations". Your children will not be given anything, unless one of them happens to be the oldest house member. If none of that title's de jure land is controlled, or the title is titular, it goes to the primary heir instead. Despite its theoretical suzerainty, the Latin Empire was not even politically dominant among the crusader states, which were referred to as Latin or Frankish by Easterners. Come and meet with our huge family! [19] The following Kings of France kept the claim until Charles IX in 1566, when it went into disuse. The eventual outcome was an association of the Imperial dignity with the easternmost ("German") lands of the Carolingian geography, but that was not self-evident at the start and took a long time to happen. Based loosely on the Inheritance systems of medieval kingdoms such as Poland and Hungary This law centralizes inheritance within the family at the cost of vassal opinion. Of course you can always destroy your secondary titles in order to avoid losing land on succession. Constantinople's recognition of the basileus dignity of the Bulgarian monarch and the patriarchal dignity of the Bulgarian patriarch was again confirmed at the conclusion of permanent peace and a BulgarianByzantine dynastic marriage in 927. Byzantine starts with Seljuk invasion. [70] After unification, Rome was chosen as capital despite its relative backwardness as it evoked the prestige of the former Empire. There is seamless continuity between the Roman and Byzantine Empires, to the extent that the date at which the former ends and the latter begins is essentially a matter of historiographical convention. This critique is often portrayed as fringe despite its widespread following among American Evangelicals for several decades. Drawing on the elaborate legal inheritance laws of the Eastern Romans, the Imperial Elective is a special succession type available to emperors with the Byzantine traditions tradition. A ruler with no heirs will pass their titles to their liege. Unique decisions I'm asking both how to do that step, and the overall strategy to getting there. Crusader Kings 3 - Guide - Guide to the Holy Roman Empire (HRE) Realm Builder Guy 12.7K subscribers Join Subscribe 1K Share 45K views 2 years ago In this Crusader Kings 3 guide, I focus on. ", Swaps Christian Syncretism for Sanctity of Nature tenet, Sets Clerical Appointment to Temporal, Revocable, "There are more worthy religions to share traditions with. [69] After the Italian unification into the Kingdom of Italy, the state was referred to as the Third Rome by some Italian figures. Upon succession, all of the late rulers titles will be given to the player heir, which is their oldest eligible child. With partition succession, the primary heir cannot be granted titles their siblings stand to inherit. ck3 byzantine empire guide Programlar. Vassals, guests, courtiers and owned counties will convert to their original faith if they practice the same faith in secret. Older children will receive nothing. Traditional Western European historiography retains 395 as the date of beginning of the Byzantine Empire, when Theodosius I was succeeded by Arcadius in the East and Honorius in the West. The display order of titles in the character screen is decided as follows: Higher tier titles come before lower tier titles. In the 20th century, several political thinkers and politicians have associated the multi-level governance and multilingualism of the Roman Empire in its various successive incarnations with the modern legal concepts of federalism and supranationalism. Other territories of the former Empire were not conquered by the Latin crusaders, and remained held by various holdovers of the former ("Greek") Empire. [34]:218 Constans II was the last (eastern) emperor to visit Rome for centuries, in 663, and plundered several of the remaining monuments to adorn Constantinople. The Co-Kingship decision appears with the Hereditary Rule innovation. I've posted in the CK3 forum. Other colloquial designations in the early Modern era included "German Empire" (Deutsches Reich) or "Roman-German Empire" (Rmisch-Deutsches Reich). Marry your children for France, Hungary, Bohemia, and Denmark alliances. [31][32] No such deference appears to have existed in the Visigothic Kingdom at the same time, however. PDXCON [1] If lateral branches provide no candidate, the game moves up to the primary parent* and repeats the aforementioned steps. You must log in or register to reply here. Imperial elective is the succession law of the Byzantine Empire and Roman Empire, where the most prestigious and competent candidate is favored. It was not used thereafter, except in rare historical or poetic contexts, until it first took its new meaning in 1557 when the German scholar Hieronymus Wolf published his Corpus Histori Byzantin, a collection of historical sources about the Eastern Empire. Meanwhile, Eastern Emperor Justinian I reestablished direct Imperial rule in Southern Spain, North Africa and especially Italy, reconquered during the hard-fought Gothic War (535554). The Imperial connection extends, through the legacy of the Ottoman Empire, to Islam as well. No one shall replace your Christian Tsardom! either by me or you alone, but so that we should be bound to each other with such love that we cannot be divided, but should seem to exist as one. Leo III], and Khazaria [e.g. Junior heirs who hold no land upon succession will receive a random selection of men-at-arms at no cost, based on their new income. I never really focused on the Succession techs because I wanted my vassals to be forced to have partition and even if I wanted to unlock primogenitur through tech I have to wait like another 280 in game years for the tech to be available. All recruit specialist decisions cost 150 Prestige and a scaled amount of Gold. That document was controversial from the start, however, not least as it did not conform to Frankish succession law and practices. In his last will in 1502, Andreas Palaiologos again ceded his self-awarded imperial title, this time to Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile. In CK3 there's not alot of resources to support it. Required fields are marked *, I will be waiting for you in our discord channel. Whether on purpose or not, Louis's description of two Emperors of a single Empire matches the doctrine underlying the Tetrarchy or the division between Eastern and Western Empire between 395 and 476: You say also that the four patriarchal sees [of Constantinople, Alexandria, Antioch and Jerusalem] have a tradition handed down from the God-bearing Apostles to commemorate a single empire (imperium) during mass, and you advise us that we should persuade them that they should call us emperors. By continuing to use this website you are giving consent to cookies being used. Incorporates the Salic Law Mod and applies Male Only succession to the appropriate cultures and titles at game start. [25] An additional though questionable claim of legitimacy referred to the past alliances between the Ottoman dynasty and Byzantine Imperial families. Several of the polities emerging from that fragmentation claimed to be the rightful successor of the prior Empire, on various motives: the Latin Empire held the Imperial capital; the rulers of the Empire of Trebizond stemmed from the formerly Imperial Komnenos family; those of the Despotate of Epirus (briefly the Empire of Thessalonica) were from the Angelos family, even though they renounced the imperial claim by accepting Nicaean overlordship in 1248; the Empire of Nicaea successfully claimed the patriarchate in 1206, and eventually prevailed through skillful management of alliances and its recapture of Constantinople in 1261. Emperors may assign their heir as a Co-Emperor in order to boost their candidate score, thus further securing their succession to the throne. You could grant all the titles to your heir whilst still HREmperor then commit suicide. While the Empire as an idea is unitary, there is no established doctrine that there should be only one Emperor at any time, especially if the two Emperors are on friendly terms. Pope Gregory II saw iconoclasm as the latest in a series of imperial heresies. His Italian campaign started in 1480 with the invasion of Otranto, but was cut short by Mehmed's sudden death on 3 May 1481. Being the rightful heir of the Roman/Byzantine Empire became part of the identity of the Sultanate, along with its Turkish and Muslim heritage, even though that dimension was played down by Western observers. Note that a dead childs progeny takes precedence over older siblings. If an heir is granted their titles in advance, one's other heirs won't inherit claims on them, which limits infighting. [22] In 1454, he ceremonially established Gennadius Scholarius, a staunch antagonist of Catholicism and of the Sultan's European enemies, as Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople and ethnarch (milletbashi) of the Rum Millet, namely Greek Orthodox Christians within the Empire. [35] Pope Zachary, in 741, was the last pope to announce his election to a Byzantine ruler or seek their approval.[36]. yevhene Discord Link. Decisions are not shown unless the character meets one of the more specific requirements. Please enter your username or email address to reset your password. Most decisions are unavailable if the character has the Incapable trait. His imperial title was recognized by, among others, the Bulgarian Empire, much diminished following the Battle of Velbazhd in 1330, albeit not by the Byzantine Empire. CK3 just doesn't let you replicate anything imo . Isbaniya (Bedouin, Butr, Baranis, Zaghawa, Levantine, Egyptian, Maghrebi, Andalusian, Yemeni), Bavaria, Bohemia, Frisia, Germany, Lotharingia, Ghana, Gurma, Jenne, Kaabu, Mali, Songhay, Takrr, Angara, Buryatia, Khakassia, Mongolia, Tuva, Daylam, Jazira, Kabulistan, Khorasan, Makran, Mesopotamia, Persia, Delhi, Gujarat, Himalaya, Kashmir, Kosala, Malwa, Punjab, Rajputana, Sindh, Bjarmaland, Novgorod, Ruthenia, Vladimir, White Rus', Garariki (Danish, Norse, Norwegian, Swedish), Cumania, Dzungaria, Kimek, Kipchak, Zhetysu, Amdo, Gug, Gyalrong, Kham, Lhomon, Maryl, Tsang, Xia, , Bashkiria, Mordvinia, Permia, Volga Bulgaria, In 867: Bohemia, Great Moravia, Galicia-Volhynia, Poland, Sorbia, Collapse of the Mongol Empire in the regions of Scandinavia and Brittania, Collapse of the Mongol Empire in the region of Africa, Collapse of the Mongol Empire in the region of India, Collapse of the Mongol Empire in the region of Tibet, Collapse of the Mongol Empire in the Steppe region, Collapse of the Mongol Empire in the region of Asia Minor, Collapse of the Mongol Empire in the region of Western Europe, Collapse of the Mongol Empire in the region of Eastern Europe. The primary heir receives all gold and men-at-arms upon death. The name Byzantium refers to the ancient city on the Bosporus, now Istanbul, which Constantine renamed Constantinople in 330. [10], Similarly, what historians call the "Carolingian Empire" and "Holy Roman Empire" in French and Spanish, "Holy Roman Germanic Empire" (Saint Empire romain germanique, Sacro Imperio Romano Germnico) was the Roman Empire, Empire of the Romans or simply Empire to their own subjects and rulers, with "Frankish" or "of the Franks" sometimes added depending on context. numbers denote the line of succession, with 0 being the current holder, characters marked with an X are ineligible to inherit, black squares/circles are dead characters. You can play as Habsburg in 1066 start by choosing the county of Aargu in Holy Roman Empire.11. He did not usurp it, as you maintain, but received the imposition and the unction of his hands by the will of God, and by the judgement of the church and of the highest pontiff, as you will easily find written in your books. [citation needed]. Emperor Otto III reigned from Rome from 998 to his death in 1002, and made a short-lived attempt to revive ancient Roman institutions and traditions in partnership with Pope Sylvester II, who chose his papal name as an echo of the time of Constantine the Great. "[42] In a panegyric letter to Grand Duke Vasili III composed in 1510, Russian monk Philotheus (Filofey) of Pskov proclaimed, "Two Romes have fallen. The Byzantines consistently and near-exclusively called themselves Romans, before and after they adopted Greek as principal state language in the 7th century. If an eligible child dies but had eligible children of their own, their oldest eligible child will take their place during succession. Succession involves the inheritance of titles, gold, men-at-arms and artifacts: it triggers when a character dies or abdicates . Upon succession, all of the late rulers titles will be given to the player heir, which is their youngest eligible child. With no precedent of a woman being sole holder of the imperial title, her critics in the West (e.g. Didn't care that much about vassal limit, I have yet to go over the limit, I wouldn't know it's a thing in CK3 if not for the complaints i see here. This sequence of events supported the narrative, encouraged by successive rulers, that Muscovy was the rightful successor of Byzantium as the "Third Rome", based on a mix of religious (Orthodox), ethno-linguistic (East Slavic) and political ideas (the autocracy of the Tsar). Valve Corporation. [55], With all of this history in the Spanish Monarchy,[60] Spanish nationalism claims that there is a legitimate ideological-dynastic (titles of Emperor of Constantinople and King of Jerusalem in the Spanish Crown, also in the past have been Holy Roman Emperor), geostrategic (kingdom of Naples and Sicily together, the conquests of North African plazas in Barbary, like Melilla, Ceuta, Mazalquivir, Oran, Bugia and Pen of Algiers) and cultural basis (being a Latin country) to claim the inhertiance of the Roman Empire. Furthermore, Louis thinks that there should be no exclusive ethnic criterion for the Imperial dignity. *the father if patrilineal marriage, the mother if matrilineal marriage. It may not display this or other websites correctly. One of the following events will occur within a month: "Golden Age Science: Lost Knowledge" - can pay gold in exchange for a skill boost, "Golden Age Science: Starry-eyed Surgeon" - can receive a free physician, chance of teaching child Physician lifestyle trait, "Golden Age Science: Conflicting Natures" - resolve a dispute between Jewish scholars. This was in effect an act of triage: it strengthened the imperial grip in Southern Italy, but all but guaranteed the eventual destruction of the exarchate of Ravenna, which soon occurred at Lombard hands. Respective Italian territories of the Roman Empire (orange) and Lombards (grey). Nicomedia, Sirmium, Augusta Treverorum, Serdica) before being reconsolidated by Constantine the Great in Byzantium, renamed and dedicated as Constantinople in 330 - while Ravenna replaced Milan as Western political capital in 402. An additional features added to Feudal Elective is the addition of Co-Kingship. I formed it with the Byzantine Empire and I got the golden Roman Eagle on a red background as the flag. [11][12] The reference to Germany (Heiliges Rmisches Reich Deutscher Nation, Sacrum Imperium Romanum Nationis Germanic), which first appeared in the late 15th century, was never much used in official Imperial documents,[13] and even then was a misnomer since the Empire's jurisdiction in Italy had not entirely disappeared. If no eligible descendants exist, the ruler's youngest eligible sibling is preferred. Of course there are some benefits too to the house seniority law. . Less awesome: When I reformed the Byzantine Empire into the Roman Empire, it changed my succession law to Confederate Partition. Far from signaling the end of imperial rule in Italy, however, this meant that Odoacer acknowledged Zeno's overlordship and did not claim full sovereignty. Furthermore, you dont have to worry about your heirs because there will be always someone from your dynast to inherit. The Dictatus papae, a papal document issued in 1075 shortly after the election of Gregory VII, states that the pope "alone may use the Imperial Insignia", that "All princes shall kiss the feet of the Pope alone", and that "It may be permitted to him to depose emperors". Posted at 09:48h in michael deluise matt leblanc by